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Wednesday, April 23, 2008

[mukto-mona] Deshmata shrestho sontander atmotyag chay {Bangla}

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/baten_shaikh/atmotyag.htm

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Sign the Petition : Release the Arrested University Teachers Immediately : An Appeal to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh

http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/university_teachers_arrest.htm

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Daily Star publishes an interview with Mukto-Mona
http://www.mukto-mona.com/news/daily_star/daily_star_MM.pdf

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MM site is blocked in Islamic countries such as UAE. Members of those theocratic states, kindly use any proxy (such as http://proxy.org/) to access mukto-mona.

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Mukto-Mona Celebrates 5th Anniversary

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/5_yrs_anniv/index.htm

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Mukto-Mona Celebrates Earth Day:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Earth_day2006/index.htm

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Kansat Uprising : A Special Page from Mukto-Mona

http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/kansat2006/members/


*****************************************
MM Project : Grand assembly of local freedom fighters at Raumari

http://www.mukto-mona.com/project/Roumari/freedom_fighters_union300306.htm

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German Bangla Radio Interviews Mukto-Mona Members:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/german_radio/


Mukto-Mona Celebrates Darwin Day:

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/index.htm


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[mukto-mona] Fresh violence in CHT: Indigenous villages attacked

Fresh violence in CHT: Indigenous villages attacked

24 April 2008


Bengali settlers allegedly supported by a strong
Bangladeshi limitary contingent carried out arson attacks
in the four villages of Jumma indigenous people under Sajek
Union of Rangamati district. Nine indigenous people were
wounded and over 100 houses including a Buddhist temple
were burnt down in the attacks begun at 9.45 p.m. and
lasted till 2 a.m. on 20 April, sources close to the
indigenous people said. Indigenous women and girls were
raped during the attacks, the sources added. Details of the
incident are yet to come.

There has been a long-standing tension in the area between
local indigenous people and new Bengali settlers over
illegal land grabbing by the latter. The tension started
some three years back with the construction of a road and
other infrastructure by Bangladeshi military for settlement
of about 5000 new Bengali settler families and control over
the remote area rich with forest resources and thinly
populated by indigenous people. Local indigenous people
supported by indigenous political and human rights
organizations protested the move and urged the then
Government of Bangladesh to stop it. However, the process
of settlement of Bengali settlers in the areas near to the
villages continued and still continuing.

On 20 April while settlers were preparing for the attacks
in a usual manner, some 60 indigenous people gathered at
one point for defending their villages. Military cordoned
them and assured them "peace" and "security" in the area. A
military man Habildar Mohammad Harun is said to have told
them thus: "Since we're here, settlers won't attack you".
The Commanding Officer (C.O.) of Baghaihat military camp
was also present there. Meanwhile, an organized group of
settlers numbering about 100 equipped with spade, dao and
heavy stick started setting fire in the Jumma villages
namely Gangaram Mukh, Simana Chara, Purbo Para and
Baibachara. They raised anti-Jumma slogans, beat up
whosoever they found, looted the houses and raped women and
girls during the attacks. Military did not prevent them,
said the sources quoting local indigenous people.

Quoting police sources some Bangladeshi media
(http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=33251) reported
the incident as an attack by unidentified "miscreants" in
which nine Bengali settlers were injured. The
administration was left with no clue about the
'miscreants". No one responsible for the incident was
arrested so far.

Khagrachhari Hill District Council Chairman Monindra Lal
Tripura, Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati Md Nurul Amin,
Rangamati Police Super Md Abdul Baten and other high level
government officials visited the spot yesterday (21 April),
said the Daily Star.

The administration deployed police and military to maintain
what it called "communal harmony" in the area.

Soon after the incident the military-backed Caretaker
Government has become very active in making public
statements stating that the Land Commission will be made
effective before the end the term of the Caretaker
Government (see Raja Devasish Roy's talks to the
bdnews24.com, Monday), all land disputes will be settled
and detail discussion will be held on this issue etc. But
no one knows when the term will be ended, whether or not
this "detail discussion" will be translated into action and
why the Government is suddenly feeling now, after 11 years
of the "CHT Peace Accord", the need to settle land
disputes. All these statements seem to be nothing but a
deliberate attempt of the Government to divert the
attention of the international community from the Sajek
violence.

This is the fourth largest arson attack after the
Mahalchari (26 August 2003), Dighinala (18 May 2001) and
Ramgarh (25 June 2001) ones on indigenous villages by
Bengali settlers since the signing of the 1997 "CHT Peace
Accord". And it is believed to be part of the Bangladeshi
ethnic cleansing policy in the CHT.

The "CHT Peace Accord" signed between the Parbatya
Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS=United People's
Party) and the then Government of Bangladesh seeks to
resolve the decade-old problems of the indigenous people.
However, the Government even after 11 years failed to
implement the major provisions of the Accord like
settlement of land disputes between indigenous people and
Bengali settlers, demilitarization of the CHT region, and
delegation of power to local government formed under the
Accord. The implementation process of the Accord suffered a
serious setback with the imposition of Emergency and de
facto military rule in Bangladesh since the mid of this
year. The Bangladeshi military regime in the CHT has
crushed with force all institutions and mechanisms which
were defending the "CHT Peace Accord" and the rights of the
indigenous people. A many indigenous political and human
rights activists have been put into jail. A representative
(name not mentioned for security reason) of the indigenous
people has been invited to participate in the United
Nations Permanent Forum holding from 21 April to 2 May 2008
at the UN Headquarters in New York. However, he was not in
a position to leave the country for the fear of being
arrested and jailed on return to home. Some indigenous
persons who worked closely with the Government of
Bangladesh are reportedly attending the Forum.

Historical Background Of The Conflict:

East Pakistan emerged as an independent and sovereign
nation-state named 'Bangladesh' in 1971. The Jumma
indigenous peoples led by PCJSS have been fighting with the
Bangladeshi authorities for recognition and protection of
their distinct identity and culture and for
self-determination since 1972. In response, the authorities
have adopted a policy of demographic invasion or
'Islamization', the term as the local people prefer to use
for it, under which hundreds of thousands of Bangladeshi
Muslim Bengalis are transferred to and settled in the land
of the indigenous peoples with government funds and active
involvement of state-actors, military in particular. It
goes without saying that the policy is aimed at cleansing
the indigenous peoples ethnically and culturally. It
resulted in killing of over 10,000 Jummas in the 13 major
genocides (Sources: Jumma Committee for International
Campaign, 1999, http://www.angelfire.com/ab/jumma; PCJSS,
An Account of Genocides and Atrocities committed by
Bangladeshi Forces and Illegal Muslim Bengali Infiltrators
in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, November 1986-19 January
1987, 1987, p. 1) and other forms of human rights violation
as well as in an influx of about 70,000 Jumma refugees into
the Indian State of Tripura in the late 1980s and early
1990s. It brought about a dramatic change in the
demographic composition (of the total population of the
CHT, Muslim Bengalis constituted 1.5% in 1941, 6.29% in
1951, 11.77% in 1961, 41% in 1981, 49% in 1991, and 65% in
2001) (Sources: Census reports, 1941, 1951, 1961, 1981,
2001. Indigenous sources believe that the figure shown in
1991 and afterwards is highly manipulated and politically
motivated. Muslim Bengalis constituted more than 65% of the
total population of the CHT in 2001, and the figure was
increasing alarmingly everyday, the sources claim) and
social fabric of the CHT.
------------------------


* * *
Peace Campaign Group (PCG)
RZ-I-91/211, West Sagarpur, New Delhi-110046, India
Tel: + 91-11-2 539 8383
Telefax: + 91-11-2 539 4277
E-mail: pcgoffice@yahoo.co.in, pcgonline@gmail.com


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*****************************************
Sign the Petition : Release the Arrested University Teachers Immediately : An Appeal to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh

http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/university_teachers_arrest.htm

*****************************************
Daily Star publishes an interview with Mukto-Mona
http://www.mukto-mona.com/news/daily_star/daily_star_MM.pdf

*****************************************

MM site is blocked in Islamic countries such as UAE. Members of those theocratic states, kindly use any proxy (such as http://proxy.org/) to access mukto-mona.

*****************************************
Mukto-Mona Celebrates 5th Anniversary

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/5_yrs_anniv/index.htm

*****************************************
Mukto-Mona Celebrates Earth Day:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Earth_day2006/index.htm

*****************************************
Kansat Uprising : A Special Page from Mukto-Mona

http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/kansat2006/members/


*****************************************
MM Project : Grand assembly of local freedom fighters at Raumari

http://www.mukto-mona.com/project/Roumari/freedom_fighters_union300306.htm

*****************************************
German Bangla Radio Interviews Mukto-Mona Members:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/german_radio/


Mukto-Mona Celebrates Darwin Day:

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/index.htm


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Some FAQ's about Mukto-Mona:

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[mukto-mona] President for Green Environment

Dear Editor,
 
Hope you are doing well and thanks for publishing my previous write-ups
 
This is an article about "President for Green Environment". I will be highly honoured if you publish this article. I apprecite your time to read this article.
 
Thanks
 
Have a nice time
 
With Best Regards
 
Ripan Kumar Biswas
New York, U.S.A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
President for Green Environment
 
Ripan Kumar Biswas
Ripan.Biswas@yahoo.com
 
"It is a national security issue, it is an economic issue, it is an environmental and therefore a health issue, and above all, it is a moral issue," U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi expressed her heartiest moral obligation while she and her fellow members of Congress and religious leaders were marking the Earth Day 2008 by helping plant an elm tree outside the U.S. Capitol on April 22, 2008.
 
President George W. Bush, whose administration has weathered criticism for its stand on environmental issues, also planted a tree to mark Earth Day 2008, an environmental event that has now become increasingly political and corporate in the United States. In addition, his administration offered a plan to boost fuel economy for cars and trucks to cut U.S. dependence on foreign oil and curb greenhouse gas emissions.
 
The plan would require the U.S. and international fleet to average 32 miles per gallon (13.6 km per litre) by 2015. The energy bill Bush signed in December requires that autos average 35 miles per gallon (14.9 km per litre) by 2020, a 40 percent increase over the current standard.
 
Each year on April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement. Starting its journey since 1970, Earth Day promotes environmental awareness around the world. It is the only event celebrated simultaneously around the globe by people of all backgrounds, faiths, and nationalities. Its mission is to grow and diversify the environmental movement worldwide to promote a healthy and sustainable planet. Earth Day on April 22, 1990, gave a huge boost to recycling efforts worldwide and helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 
But according to the scientists, critics, environmental activists, and general people, noting have been changed in the celebration from previous years. However, last December in Bali, Indonesia, a breakthrough deal forged by delegates from 190 countries has revived world efforts to fight global warming which may help push the debate to the front and center of the U.S. political debate.
 
Even back then, of course, the leaders in US understood that their interests aligned more closely with Al Gore, who would go on to win the Nobel Peace Prize for his campaign against global warming. But very few of them came forward to control global warming.
U.S. policymakers predict there will be no law on climate change under a reluctant Bush but presidential hopefuls -- including those from his own Republican Party -- already are laying the groundwork for his exit in January 2009. Americans are relying on policymakers, including the next president, to tackle climate change.
 
Driven by public concern, all the candidates agree that action is needed to slow global warming. It's clear that the American people are looking for a presidential candidate who will take climate change very seriously. Last year more than three voters in 10 said they would take a candidate's green credentials into account, according to pollster John Zogby, up from just 11 percent in 2005.
 
On the presidential campaign trail, Democrats Sen. Barack Obama, Sen. Hillary Clinton, and Republican Sen. John McCain offered statements urging a focused U.S. environmental and energy policy. "Our leaders in Washington have to put what's right for our planet ahead of what's good for their friends in the energy industry," Obama (ILL) said in a statement on the day of the presidential primary in Pennsylvania while his fellow rival Clinton (NY) had harsh words against Bush. "I will end the Bush administration's assault on environmental protections and standards." McCain (AZ), who openly disagrees with the Bush administration on the need for capping carbon emissions, warned that the climate issue would be one of the greatest challenges confronting the next president. "We must have the courage to realistically confront the specter of climate change," he said.
 
While US is facing strict criticism due to carbon emissions and hundreds of its new coal plants have been blocked by state government or stuck in court challenges, Italy's major electricity producer, Enel, is converting its massive power plant from oil to coal, generally the dirtiest fuel on earth. The return now to coal even in eco-conscious Europe is sowing real alarm among environmentalists who warn that it is setting the world on a disastrous trajectory that will make controlling global warming impossible. People from different parts of the world including Americans, are expecting a rapid action from the upcoming new US president to adopt a goal of halving world emissions by 2050 and that new technologies such as clean coal or new biofuels could cut emissions in coming decades.
 
"President McCain, President Obama, or President Clinton would all shift this country to a much higher level on climate change," California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, told a meeting of 18 state leaders at Yale University on April 10, 2008. Schwarzenegger, a Republican, said a deadlock between the United States, by many counts the world's top greenhouse gas emitter, and rapidly developing countries, like China and India, on working together to cut emissions would loosen if a new U.S. administration takes the lead on climate change.
 
Although major economies made progress in defining the building blocks of a new U.N. deal to fight climate change on Friday, April 18, 2008, but ended split over whether to set a goal of halving world greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The UN sponsored meeting in Paris, France, left deep divisions about whether to set a goal of halving global emissions by 2050, favored by the European Union, Japan and Canada as part of a fight against warming that may bring more floods, droughts, heat waves, and rising seas.
 
Developing nations said they would not sign up to such a goal at a planned summit of leaders of the 17 major economies on next July 9 in Japan unless Washington did far more to curb emissions, mainly from burning fossil fuels. According to data submitted to the United Nations, in 2006, U.S. greenhouse gas emissions fell by 1.3 percent and EU emissions by 0.3. The Bush administration has opposed specific targets to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide -- spewed by coal-fired power plants and petroleum-fueled vehicles -- arguing that this would hurt the U.S. economy.
 
Industrialized nations apart from the United States have agreed to consider cuts in emissions of 25 to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2020 as part of a new U.N. climate treaty to succeed the existing Kyoto Protocol. World is now starting to look to the presidential hopefuls Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, or John McCain who will take office in January 2009.
 
To repair U.S. relations with countries those have urged the United States to do more on climate to cut planet-warming gases and as well as to gift a green America to American Voters, the new President may need to endorse effective climate-change law to reduce emissions to avoid dangerous global warming, to shift the United States to clean energy, and to minimize the law's economic impacts on aid communities and ecosystems.
 
April 24, 2008, New York
Ripan Kumar Biswas is a freelance writer based in New York
 


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*****************************************
Sign the Petition : Release the Arrested University Teachers Immediately : An Appeal to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh

http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/university_teachers_arrest.htm

*****************************************
Daily Star publishes an interview with Mukto-Mona
http://www.mukto-mona.com/news/daily_star/daily_star_MM.pdf

*****************************************

MM site is blocked in Islamic countries such as UAE. Members of those theocratic states, kindly use any proxy (such as http://proxy.org/) to access mukto-mona.

*****************************************
Mukto-Mona Celebrates 5th Anniversary
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/5_yrs_anniv/index.htm

*****************************************
Mukto-Mona Celebrates Earth Day:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Earth_day2006/index.htm

*****************************************
Kansat Uprising : A Special Page from Mukto-Mona 
http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/kansat2006/members/


*****************************************
MM Project : Grand assembly of local freedom fighters at Raumari
http://www.mukto-mona.com/project/Roumari/freedom_fighters_union300306.htm

*****************************************
German Bangla Radio Interviews Mukto-Mona Members:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/german_radio/


Mukto-Mona Celebrates Darwin Day:

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/index.htm

*****************************************

Some FAQ's about Mukto-Mona:

http://www.mukto-mona.com/new_site/mukto-mona/faq_mm.htm

****************************************************

VISIT MUKTO-MONA WEB-SITE : http://www.mukto-mona.com/

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"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it".
               -Beatrice Hall [pseudonym: S.G. Tallentyre], 190




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[mukto-mona] Chinese excesses of 1960s

 
Chinese torture 24 Apr 08## (http://thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=4&theme=&usrsess=1&id=200812

Notwithstanding Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's recent visit to China, the first by him, and the by and large cordial tenor of the visit, Beijing is never averse to baring its teeth every once in a while. India's ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Rao, was recently summoned to the Chinese foreign ministry in Beijing at 2 a.m. to indicate Chinese displeasure with the protests by the Tibetan refugee community in India. If Ms Rao found that a bit over the top, she would do well to reflect that some Indian envoys have in the past suffered greater indignities.
In mid-1967, China was in the throes of the Cultural Revolution. On 4 June, the second secretary in the Indian embassy in Peking (today's Beijing), K Raghunath, later India's foreign secretary, and the third secretary, P Vijai, were surrounded by a mob in the Chinese capital and taken to a police station on charges of spying. They were released after eight hours of confinement.
Throughout this time, the foreign ministry kept insisting it could not intervene, because the matter pertained to "local jurisdiction". Eight days later, Raghunath was declared an "out-and-out spy" and threatened with trial by a people's court. The following day, both the Indians were in fact tried in absentia; Mr Raghunath was ordered to leave China immediately while Mr Vijai was granted three days to follow suit. Both were ordered to use a particular route while exiting from the country and warned that in case of any deviation, they would be held responsible for all consequences.
In the usual tit-for-tat in such cases, India's external affairs ministry summoned the Chinese charge d'affaires for the third time the same day and told that the first secretary, Chen Lu-Chih, had been stripped of diplomatic status and would have to report to the foreigners' registration office.
On 14 June, there was a demonstration in front of the Chinese embassy organised by the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, accompanied by slogans and speeches attacking China. However, as demonstrators began to leave the place, some of them turned violent and hurled stones at the embassy building damaging a display of photographs. The police were swift in dispersing the crowd.
By then, however, reports had reached Delhi of some brutal treatment meted out to Mr Raghunath and Mr Vijai at the Peking airport. At 3.50 p.m., the external affairs ministry sent a terse note to the Chinese embassy ordering the immediate deportation of the first secretary and declared the third secretary persona non grata, ordering him to leave the country in seventy-two hours.
However, the first secretary decided to ignore the Indian order; neither did he turn up at the foreigners' registration office nor did he show any inclination to leave the country. On the top of this undisguised act of insult, the chauffeur of the charge d'affaires slapped an Indian policeman who, under orders, was checking vehicles leaving the embassy.
China on its part failed to honour its commitment of providing safe passage to the two Indian diplomats who were being escorted on 15 June by public security personnel and the Red Guards. The diplomats were subjected to humiliation and physical abuse, forced to leave the aircraft at Canton and paraded through the town in a truck. Later, at the border town of Shumchun, they were once again subjected to similar harassment and abuse.
Reuters reported from Peking on 18 June that the Red Guards ringing the Indian embassy in the Chinese capital were taunting Indian diplomats to come out and face the crowds as a siege continued for the second day at the embassy. The intimidation intensified and the embassy was effectively cut off from the outside world. The siege of the embassy was made official when the Chinese foreign ministry announced that no person of Indian nationality in the embassy could leave the premises without permission.
On 18 June, Mr Raghunath, who had returned to New Delhi with Mr Vijai, narrated at a press conference the terrible happenings in China. He said that the Chinese escorts saw to it that they would not suffer physical torture on their way out but that they would be humiliated in all conceivable forms. As they were being escorted to the aircraft at Peking airport by a cordon of Indians, the mob attacked them. They were tortured and at one point they could well have been throttled. The news of the extreme humiliation and physical abuse suffered by the Indian diplomats was, however, already common knowledge in India. New Delhi reacted by making elaborate security arrangements for the Chinese embassy. It was then left to two private initiatives to provide a fitting reply to the Chinese outrage.
The first of these came from the Delhi University Students' Union, led by its president, Subhash Goyal. It put up posters announcing a protest at the Chinese embassy on 16 June. By 5.30 in the evening on that day, a large crowd of students had gathered in the neighbourhood of the embassy, clearly in an angry mood.
Independently, the late ML Sondhi ~ then the Jana Sangh MP from New Delhi ~ decided to organise a protest. He first approached the Jana Sangh, which refused to play ball, saying that they had already held a demonstration. Sondhi played a lone hand. Along with his wife, Madhuri Santanam Sondhi, he decided to use donkeys as part of the protest crew. Ms Sondhi had the bright idea of designing placards to be hung round the animals' necks with the inscription 'Mao's Thoughts'.
Sondhi left the Lok Sabha early for the demonstration with not more than a handful of followers. To increase that negligible number to respectable proportions, he stopped on his way to the Chinese embassy at a bus stop near the Chanakyapuri police station, castigating people for not reacting adequately to the Chinese insult. The ploy worked, with a number of people joining Sondhi. En route, Ms Sondhi met them along with the donkeys, all suitably 'garlanded', and the group joined the students' demonstration.
As the demonstration got into full swing, some of the demonstrators jumped on to the compound wall and began to throw stones at the Chinese. The situation worsened when the Chinese emerged from the embassy building in an obvious retaliatory move. At this point, Indians entered the embassy grounds from the north, and the Chinese began to throw stones at them. The mob altogether numbered around five thousand, though not all of them had entered the embassy grounds. Those who did ran straight for the flag-pole and pulled down and tore the Chinese flag. The Chinese tried to save the flag but could not and got beaten up in the process. Seven Chinese embassy staffers had to be hospitalised.
The most spectacular and memorable part of the demonstration, however, was yet to come. With the temperature rising, the main gate of the embassy was pulled down. Sondhi charged into the compound with about 30 donkeys. The Chinese soon capitulated and hostilities were suspended. However, the message reached home. Indian diplomats in China were never again harassed.

## The author, Apratim Mukarji (not mentioned in the online ed) was Hindustan Times Special Corresndent in Calcutta,Colombo and New Delhi. The Bengali version of it appeared in Dainik Statesman a shortwhile back. __._,_.___

*****************************************
Sign the Petition : Release the Arrested University Teachers Immediately : An Appeal to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh

http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/university_teachers_arrest.htm

*****************************************
Daily Star publishes an interview with Mukto-Mona
http://www.mukto-mona.com/news/daily_star/daily_star_MM.pdf

*****************************************

MM site is blocked in Islamic countries such as UAE. Members of those theocratic states, kindly use any proxy (such as http://proxy.org/) to access mukto-mona.

*****************************************
Mukto-Mona Celebrates 5th Anniversary
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/5_yrs_anniv/index.htm

*****************************************
Mukto-Mona Celebrates Earth Day:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Earth_day2006/index.htm

*****************************************
Kansat Uprising : A Special Page from Mukto-Mona 
http://www.mukto-mona.com/human_rights/kansat2006/members/


*****************************************
MM Project : Grand assembly of local freedom fighters at Raumari
http://www.mukto-mona.com/project/Roumari/freedom_fighters_union300306.htm

*****************************************
German Bangla Radio Interviews Mukto-Mona Members:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/german_radio/


Mukto-Mona Celebrates Darwin Day:

http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/Darwin_day/index.htm

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Some FAQ's about Mukto-Mona:

http://www.mukto-mona.com/new_site/mukto-mona/faq_mm.htm

****************************************************

VISIT MUKTO-MONA WEB-SITE : http://www.mukto-mona.com/

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"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it".
               -Beatrice Hall [pseudonym: S.G. Tallentyre], 190




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[mukto-mona] Bankrupt Globalisation

 
America's war-torn economy —Joseph E Stiglitz (http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\04\24\story_24-4-2008_pg3_3)
For the first time since the Revolutionary War, two centuries ago, America has had to turn to foreigners for financing, because US households have been saving nothing. The numbers are hard to believe

Some say there are two issues in the coming American elections: the Iraq war and the economy. On days when the war seems to be going better than expected, and the economy worse, the economy eclipses the war; but neither is faring well. In some sense, there is only one issue, and that is the war, which has exacerbated America's economic problems. And when the world's largest economy is sick — and it is now very sick — the entire world suffers.

It used to be thought that wars were good for the economy. After all, World War II is widely thought to have helped lift the global economy out of the Great Depression. But, at least since Keynes, we know how to stimulate the economy more effectively, and in ways that increase long-term productivity and enhance living standards.

This war, in particular, has not been good for the economy, for three reasons. First, it has contributed to rising oil prices. When the United States went to war, oil cost less than $25 a barrel, and futures markets expected it to remain there for a decade. Futures traders knew about the growth of China and other emerging markets; but they expected supply — mainly from low-cost Middle East providers — to increase in tandem with demand.

The war changed that equation. Higher oil prices mean that Americans (and Europeans and Japanese) are paying hundreds of millions of dollars to Middle East oil dictators and oil exporters elsewhere in the world rather than spending it at home.

Moreover, money spent on the Iraq war does not stimulate the economy today as much as money spent at home on roads, hospitals, or schools, and it doesn't contribute as much to long-term growth. Economists talk about "bang for the buck" — how much economic stimulus is provided by each dollar of spending. It's hard to imagine less bang than from bucks spent on a Nepalese contractor working in Iraq.

With so many dollars going abroad, the American economy should have been in a much weaker shape than it appeared. But, much as the Bush administration tried to hide the true costs of the war by incomplete and misleading accounting, the economy's flaws were covered up by a flood of liquidity from the Federal Reserve and by lax financial regulation.

So much money was pumped into the economy and so lax were regulators that one leading American bank advertised its loans with the slogan "qualified at birth" — a clear indication that there were, in effect, no credit standards. In a sense, the strategy worked: a housing bubble fed a consumption boom, as savings rates plummeted to zero. The economic weaknesses were simply being postponed to some future date; the Bush administration hoped that the day of reckoning would come after November 2008. Instead, things began to unravel in August 2007.

Now it has responded, with a stimulus package that is too little, too late, and badly designed. To see the inadequacy of that package, compare it with the more than $1.5 trillion that was borrowed in home equity loans in recent years, most of it spent on consumption. That game — based on a belief in ever-spiralling home prices — is over.

With home prices falling (and set to continue to fall), and with banks uncertain of their financial position, lenders will not lend and households will not borrow. So, while the additional liquidity injected into the financial system by the Fed may have prevented a meltdown, it won't stimulate much consumption or investment. Instead, much of it will find its way abroad. China, for example, is worried that the Fed's stimulus will increase its domestic inflation.

There is a third reason that this war is economically bad for America. Not only has America already spent a great deal on this war — $12 billion a month, and counting — but much of the bill remains to be paid, such as compensation and health care for the 40 percent of veterans who are returning with disabilities, many of which are very serious.

Moreover, this war has been funded differently from any other war in America's history — perhaps in any country's recent history. Normally, countries ask for shared sacrifice, as they ask their young men and women to risk their lives. Taxes are raised. There is a discussion of how much of the burden to pass on to future generations. In this war, there was no such discussion. When America went to war, there was a deficit. Yet remarkably, Bush asked for, and got, a reckless tax cut for the rich. That means that every dollar of war spending has in effect been borrowed.

For the first time since the Revolutionary War, two centuries ago, America has had to turn to foreigners for financing, because US households have been saving nothing. The numbers are hard to believe. The national debt has increased by 50 percent in eight years, with almost $1 trillion of this increase due to the war — an amount likely to more than double within ten years.

Who would have believed that one administration could do so much damage so quickly? America, and the world, will be paying to repair it for decades to come. —DT-PS

Joseph E Stiglitz, Professor of Economics at Columbia University, received the Nobel Prize in economics in 2001. His most recent book, co-authored with Linda Bilmes, is The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Costs of the Iraq Conflict
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[mukto-mona] Alia Sabur: Guinness names Northport teen world's youngest professor

Guinness names Northport teen world's youngest professor
 
 
 
"The nice thing about pessimism is that you are constantly being either
proven right or pleasantly surprised." G. F. Will
 
A Long Island whiz kid who left fourth grade to start college at SUNY Stony Brook has become the youngest college professor in history - at 18.
The Guinness Book of World Records is officially recognizing Alia Sabur, who on Feb. 19 was appointed a full-time faculty professor of cell science in the Department of Advanced Technology Fusion at Konkuk University in Seoul, South Korea.

Sabur "just became the youngest professor in the history of the world, breaking a 300-year-old record," a Guinness spokesman said. He said Alia broke the record set in the year 1717 by 19-year-old professor Colin Maclaurin, a protégé of Isaac Newton.

"It's really a great honor to be in the company of such great scientists," Sabur, who has since turned 19, told The Post by phone from Louisiana, where she is helping with relief efforts by teaching at the Katrina-ravaged Southern University at New Orleans.

"It's really exciting and it's also a challenge because, obviously, when you get awards and recognition for being so young - you have to live up to the expectations, and I do hope I can do that," Sabur said.

Konkuk University spokesman Choon Ho Kim said, "We are all very excited to welcome Alia Sabur. Alia is quite a unique individual and we are looking forward to her making great contributions at our university."

Sabur, a clarinetist who for good measure is a musical prodigy, will begin her physics research and teaching at Konkuk next month.

Sabur added that "there were some ruffled feathers" on the first day of classes in New Orleans but that the students her age were often more accepting of her than the older adult students - all of whom were surprised to see that their physics professor was a cute teenager.

"Oh, my God," said one adult female student. "I have kids your age and you're teaching my class." Sabur replied, "Well, you know, this is how old I am. I can't help that." "I can't believe you're our age," laughed one student. "That's so cool."

Sabur encouraged those with problems to give her a chance - and told them they could drop her course later, if her age still bothered them. "Nobody left my class," Sabur said. "We have a good rapport."

Sabur, who got her BA at 14, would be a freshman in college this year if she hadn't jumped ahead eight grades when she was 10.

Professor Sabur cringed when asked the inevitable question: Does she have a boyfriend?

"I'm accepting applications," Sabur quipped, with a smile. She said she does have friends from New York and from Philadelphia, where she studied at Drexel University - but her travel and killer schedule leave less time for a complete social life at the moment.

The youngest university professor is Alia Sabur (USA, b. 22 February 1989). She was appointed as a full-time faculty Professor at Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea as Research Liaison with Stony Brook University (New York, USA) with effect from 19 February 2008, aged 18 years 362 days.

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[mukto-mona] Will there be any legacy of this government left to be emulated

Mozammel H. Khan
Canadian Committee for Human Rights and Democracy in Bangladesh

Will there be any legacy of this government left to be emulated?

Mozammel H. Khan

Since her arrest on July 16, 2007 Sheikh Hasina was constantly apprehensive about getting fair trials for all the legal suits that have been brought against her for all the wrong-doings she allegedly have committed a decade or so earlier. In front of the trial judges in the make-shift court houses she repeatedly declared her apprehensions that the verdicts have already been decided and the trail judges, in her words, have no other option but to hand down them regardless of the merits of the incriminations which are expected to be unfolded during the trial proceedings. The justifications of her assertions have been reinforced with the accusations of her counsels that a certain 'agency' has been intimidating them for working as counsels for the former PM. The public disclosure of intimidation was made by no other than Barrister Shafique Ahmed, a respected legal expert, a former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) and once again a contender for the Presidency. Barrister Shafique went as far as narrating his conversations with the one from the same agency who questioned him why he is running for the SCBA presidency while working as a counsel for Sheikh Hasina, as if it involves conflict of interest and the particular agency is a watch-dog body to oversee it. The reason for the absence of number reputed legal experts of the country in the counsel-list of Sheikh Hasina is now glaringly clear. If a lawyer of Barrister Shafique's stature could be intimidated by an 'agency', it would not be difficult to extrapolate the pressure that a lower court judge would be undergoing making the premonition of Sheikh Hasina a reality.

Since the installation of second CTG on January 11, 2007 under the leadership of Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed, I wrote a number of pieces in DS singling out Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed as the chief asset to the government. In fact, in my judgment, I could not find any one better than Dr. Fakhruddin to lead the CTG, both in quality and objectivity. I was interviewed number of times by local TVs where I reassured the audience that there was no reason to cast aspersion on the integrity of the Fakhruddin Administration to hold a free, fair and credible election. My assertion was intensified by a number of speeches he delivered to his fellow citizens over the months, which are remarkable both in contents and style of delivery. In all of his speeches, the CA emphasized over and over again about establishing rule of law, human rights, good governance, transparency and accountability. He never forgot to reassert his hold on to the government, that he is in charge and the armed forces are only 'assisting' his government, albeit a redundant stipulation, since as an organ of the state, it is bound to 'assist' any constitutional government when ordered to do so. The only exception to his otherwise flawless speeches which he made in Manikganj, the day his government asked for the 'assistance' of around thousand members of the law enforcing agencies, some of them wearing bullet proof vest, who reportedly brought dog squad with them to arrest an unarmed near-60-year-old woman, a former PM, isolated in her home. Boasting at her arrest, the CA declared 'no one is above the law'. The DS editor Mahfuz Anam in his excellent commentary instantly retorted by asserting, "to say that nobody is above the law must also mean that law is not the handmaiden of anybody either."

Contrary to his words and the citizens' expectation, how much did he accomplish in terms of establishing rule of law and transparency and accountability of his government? As the chief executive of the government, he is evidently accountable for the deeds of any one 'assisting' his government to establish good governance, which certainly he as well all his fellow citizens expects any future government to emulate. On October 29, 2007 it was reported in a number of media that an invisible force assembled a number of BNP standing committee members in a house and forced them to form a committee which since then known as 'reformist' group of the party. A few of those members in a sworn affidavit submitted to the high court that they were, in fact, forced by an invisible force to sign on the papers agreeing to the formation of the committee. It has been reported in the media as well as alleged by leaders of pro-Khaleda BNP in the last few days that a few of their standing committee members have been detained (later released) and threatened to withdraw their support from the pro-Khaleda faction of the party. Does any citizen of the Republic want these activities to be emulated by the 'assistants' of any future government?

The way the election of the SCBA and the DUTA have been forced to postpone has no precedence during the tenure of any of our elected, military or quasi-military government. As if that was not enough, a few members of the so-called 'assisting' organ of the state went to the house of the election officer, a Professor of the University, at wee hours of night and threatened him to resign or postpone the election. Even the notorious thugs of any political government, indiscriminate bashing of its rule is a pastime for a few sycophants of the current government, had never dared to tread in that arena.

Only on the other day, an illustrious bureaucrat, one of a few civilian decorated hero of our great war of liberation, who became a house hold name in 1971, was rearrested after he was granted bail by the supreme court and released, on charges of making inflammatory speech at 'Panthpath' after his release. The fact of the matter, as disclosed by his lawyer, that he never went to Panthpath, let alone making a speech, which he was never accustomed to making, since he was a bureaucrat, not a politician. How the IG of police will explain the act of his officer when we hear him making repeated utterances that his forces are now working without any pressure from any quarter? Most of all, how a Princeton educated chief executive will account for this brazen lie when he is tirelessly preaching his determination to establish rule of law and good governance?

The objective behind the arrest of Sheikh Hasina and putting her hurriedly on trial, notwithstanding her multiple illnesses, is now very obvious at both home and abroad. The world renowned Weekly, 'The Economist', in its current issue (April 17, 2008) has rightfully echoed the reality when it said, "The army's main headache is Sheikh Hasina, whose party is widely expected to win the election. Her detention on corruption charges has made her more popular than ever."

I personally felt myself out of touch when I heard many of our compatriots clamouring the separation of judiciary from the executive branch. I only found my views resonating in the words of the octogenarian lawyer Barrister Rafiqul Huq. Before the separation of judiciary at least the high court division of the Supreme Court had the independence if the honourable judges had the desire to avail it. But after the separation of judiciary, as it appears, the independence of the high court division, let alone the lower judiciary, apparently has been striped off by the Appellate division. And today after the verdict by the Appellate division that the court (that includes High Court) cannot grant bail to any one arrested under EPR, in the words of Barrister Rafiqul Huq, "it is the last nail on the coffin of human rights." As President, Justice Shahbuddin Ahmed refused to sign a bill, that forbade bail for the accused, passed by the parliament during the tenure of the last AL government.

In a seminar on August 12, 2007 the honourable Chief Justice while lecturing the judges declared, "judges couldn't be compelled to work independently by enacting laws. It has to be in their culture. If a judge is not committed to work freely, law cannot make him/her independent." Quite to the contrary, the nation has witnessed the curtailing of their freedom by staying or overturning most of the verdicts handed down by judges of the high court division by the Appellate division thereby concentrating the whole authority/independence of the judiciary into the apex body.

Dr. Mozammel H. Khan is the Convenor of the Canadian Committee for Human Rights and Democracy in Bangladesh.
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[mukto-mona] American Rebel in Vietnam

 
The Accidental Rebel By Paul Austera 23 Apr 08 (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/23/opinion/23auster.html?_r=1&oref=slogin)
IT was the year of years, the year of craziness, the year of fire, blood and death. I had just turned 21, and I was as crazy as everyone else.
There were half a million American soldiers in Vietnam, Martin Luther King had just been assassinated, cities were burning across America, and the world seemed headed for an apocalyptic breakdown.
Being crazy struck me as a perfectly sane response to the hand I had been dealt — the hand that all young men had been dealt in 1968. The instant I graduated from college, I would be drafted to fight in a war I despised to the depths of my being, and because I had already made up my mind to refuse to fight in that war, I knew that my future held only two options: prison or exile.
I was not a violent person. Looking back on those days now, I see myself as a quiet, bookish young man, struggling to teach myself how to become a writer, immersed in my courses in literature and philosophy at Columbia. I had marched in demonstrations against the war, but I was not an active member of any political organization on campus. I felt sympathetic to the aims of S.D.S. (one of several radical student groups, but by no means the most radical), and yet I never attended its meetings and not once had I handed out a broadside or leaflet. I wanted to read my books, write my poems and drink with my friends at the West End bar.
Forty years ago today, a protest rally was held on the Columbia campus. The issue had nothing to do with the war, but rather a gymnasium the university was about to build in Morningside Park. The park was public property, and because Columbia intended to create a separate entrance for the local residents (mostly black), the building plan was deemed to be both unjust and racist. I was in accord with this assessment, but I didn't attend the rally because of the gym.
I went because I was crazy, crazy with the poison of Vietnam in my lungs, and the many hundreds of students who gathered around the sundial in the center of campus that afternoon were not there to protest the construction of the gym so much as to vent their craziness, to lash out at something, anything, and since we were all students at Columbia, why not throw bricks at Columbia, since it was engaged in lucrative research projects for military contractors and thus was contributing to the war effort in Vietnam?
Speech followed tempestuous speech, the enraged crowd roared with approval, and then someone suggested that we all go to the construction site and tear down the chain-link fence that had been erected to keep out trespassers. The crowd thought that was an excellent idea, and so off it went, a throng of crazy, shouting students charging off the Columbia campus toward Morningside Park. Much to my astonishment, I was with them. What had happened to the gentle boy who planned to spend the rest of his life sitting alone in a room writing books? He was helping to tear down the fence. He tugged and pulled and pushed along with several dozen others and, truth be told, found much satisfaction in this crazy, destructive act.
After the outburst in the park, campus buildings were stormed, occupied and held for a week. I wound up in Mathematics Hall and stayed for the duration of the sit-in. The students of Columbia were on strike. As we calmly held our meetings indoors, the campus was roiling with belligerent shouting matches and slugfests as those for and against the strike went at one another with abandon. By the night of April 30, the Columbia administration had had enough, and the police were called in. A bloody riot ensued. Along with more than 700 other people, I was arrested — pulled by my hair to the police van by one officer as another officer stomped on my hand with his boot. But no regrets. I was proud to have done my bit for the cause. Both crazy and proud.
What did we accomplish? Not much of anything. It's true that the gymnasium project was scrapped, but the real issue was Vietnam, and the war dragged on for seven more horrible years. You can't change government policy by attacking a private institution. When French students erupted in May of that year of years, they were directly confronting the national government — because their universities were public, under the control of the Ministry of Education, and what they did initiated changes in French life. We at Columbia were powerless, and our little revolution was no more than a symbolic gesture. But symbolic gestures are not empty gestures, and given the nature of those times, we did what we could.
I hesitate to draw any comparisons with the present — and therefore will not end this memory-piece with the word "Iraq." I am 61 now, but my thinking has not changed much since that year of fire and blood, and as I sit alone in this room with a pen in my hand, I realize that I am still crazy, perhaps crazier than ever.
Paul Auster is the author of the forthcoming "Man in the Dark."



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MM Project : Grand assembly of local freedom fighters at Raumari
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German Bangla Radio Interviews Mukto-Mona Members:
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[ALOCHONA] Water, Arsenic, Ecosystem And Environmental Disasters In Bangladesh

 
Meer Husain , USA


In 1999 in the article "GROUNDWATER ARSENIC POISONING AND A SOLUTION TO THE ARSENIC DISASTER IN BANGLADESH." we stated that "The groundwater arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh is a recent environmental episode. It appears to be directly related to the Farakka, Teesta and other dams/barrages that India constructed in the Bangladesh and India's common rivers. The arsenic contamination in Bangladesh began after 1975. The lowering of the water table resulted in the exposure to air in the zone of aeration. This exposure resulted in the oxidation of arsenic minerals previously present below the water table in the Bengal sediments.

The arsenic oxides migrated to the groundwater and were reduced to the poisonous forms in the reducing environments below the water table. The natural groundwater flow that existed prior to 1975 should be restored by removing all dams/barrages that India constructed in the common rivers of Bangladesh and India. The removal of dams/barrage and the dredging of rivers will decrease the number of disasters in both Bangladesh and in the upstream region of India. The flushing of arsenic contaminants may take a long time but the removal of dams/barrages affecting Bangladesh will provide plenty of water during the dry season for drinking, irrigation and industry. The river water should be filtered, treated, continually tested and delivered through a closed system to provide a safe water supply for the nation."

We have achieved our conclusion mentioned above through our institutional training, working experience in dealing with numerous soil and groundwater contamination projects, protection of water resources and protection of health and safety of people as well as our experience with the ecosystem and environment from the soil and groundwater contamination problems and geological, hydrological and hydrogeological and geochemical knowledge of Bangladesh. Some of the scientists who promoted the "Natural Disaster Theory" for the creation of arsenic disaster in Bangladesh and West Bengal of India opposed the "Recent man- made disaster theory" proposed by our team. Now after a decade they are simply repeating our theories involving the use of surface water for maintaining the normal and natural environment in Bangladesh.

The harvesting of river water and over pumping of groundwater both in Bangladesh and West Bengal has created arsenic and other environmental disasters. We think that the environmentalists as well as the government of these nations should immediately take the necessary steps to re-evaluate all available data to justify the validity of the source and cause of the arsenic disaster in Bengal Basin. Those who advocate the natural disaster theory previously failed to present any reliable data that support the natural disaster theory for the creation of arsenic disaster in Bangladesh and West Bengal. Currently, they are still unable to adequately support their stance. We have repeatedly stated that prior to 1975 the magnitude of the problems listed below were not known:

1. Groundwater Arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh

2. Severe Floods(1988 and 1998)

3. Depletion of Surface Water Resources

4. Depletion of Groundwater Resources

5. Desertification

6. Extinction of aquatic species.

7. Impact on fish industry

8. Drop of organic matter content in the soil.

9. Destruction of Agriculture and Horticulture

10. Inland saline water intrusion

11. Loss of navigable waterways

12. Riverbank erosion

13. Climate change

14. Loss of professions

15. Outbreak of environmental diseases

16. Land subsidence (from water table lowering)

17. Social unsuitability due to symptoms of arsenic poisoning

All of these problems mentioned above are directly related to the harvesting of river water. How can an environmentalist working in Bangladesh fail to understand the validity behind these conflicts? Those who believe the "Natural disaster theory" also claimed that arsenic removal filtration systems were the best solutions to arsenic disaster, but they failed to understand the dangers of indiscriminate disposal of arsenic waste/sludge/residuals in the environment. If the indiscriminate disposal of arsenic waste from the Sono and other arsenic removal filters and treatment units continues to occur, this improper disposal method will eventually cripple the entire civilization of the Bengal delta. We believe that those who have been working to solve the arsenic disaster have good intentions in mind.

Unfortunately, their efforts are augmenting the effects of arsenic disaster and it is vital to remember that we have to follow the correct scientific methods and fully avoid unprofessional activities. We have provided Dr. Hussam with the adequate data that disproves his arsenic waste disposal method. It is necessary for him to take the necessary steps to correct his disposal method before it becomes a conflict too challenging to handle.

The information presented in the article below(Fall in groundwater level may cause landslide in city,NFB,April 19, 2007) should be taken seriously by every citizen of Bangladesh because Bangladesh is located in the earthquake prone zone. If an earthquake occurs with a magnitude of 6.5-7.0, it may cause severe damage to this impoverished nation at any time. The high rise buildings, bridges, road and underground utilities will suffer severe damages including huge human and property loss. The govt. and politicians of Bangladesh should take immediate necessary measures to maintain a natural healthy environment for all citizens of Bangladesh.

Respectfully submitted by:

Meer Husain, P.G., Env. Geologist,USA, Leslie Berryhill, Env. Biologist, USA, Earnest Morrison, Exploration Geologist, USA, Bhuiyan O. Hoque, Env. Geologist, Bangladesh, B.H. Chowdhury, Env. Geologist, Bangladesh, Mir Fazlul karim, Eng. Geologist, USA, Dr. Miah Adel, Env. Physicist,USA, Dr. Mahbub Alam, Irrigation Engineer,USA, Dr. M. Riajul Islam, Env. Geologist, USA, Cowley College International Arsenic, Water, Ecosystem and Environmental Research Center, Kansas, USA.

Fall in groundwater level may cause landslide in city,NFB,April 19, 2007

The declining groundwater level and aquifer dewatering in Dhaka metropolitan area. The groundwater level in Dhaka is dipping because of a massive extraction of water from underground, according to a recent study. Experts said that the groundwater level was declining by up to three metres every year, posing a threat of landslide.(Bdnews24.com)

According to a report, 'The declining groundwater level and aquifer dewatering in Dhaka metropolitan area, Bangladesh: causes and quantification,' the contribution of the aquifer storage to abstraction was estimated to be more than 15 per cent in 2002.

The extraction caused a sharp drop leading to two cones of depression in water level, the study says.

Upper parts of the aquifer are already dewatered throughout the area, except for swathes of northeast and southeast corners.

MA Haque, of the Department of Petroleum and Geo Resources Engineering at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, M Mozammel Hoque, of the Institute of Water and Flood Management of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, and Kazi Matin Uddin Ahmed, of the Department of Geology of Dhaka University, conducted the study.

About 4.1 crore cubic metres of the aquifer dewatered until 1988, which increased to 227.2 crore cubic metres in 2002. Speaking to the news agency on Friday, Matin said: "The groundwater level was declining at an alarming rate. Dewatering was spreading to neighbouring areas too."

Dewatering widened by 55 times in 20 years. Matin stressed increasing the use of surface water to cut pressure on groundwater.

Information available on the web site of the Water and Sewerage Authority for Dhaka shows that up to 180 crore litres of water is pumped out in Dhaka and Narayanganj a day. Demand for water is even higher.

Rayhanul Abedin, managing director of the Dhaka WASA, told the news agency that 86 per cent of the water or 152 crore litres is groundwater. He said that the use of surface water had begun and hoped that up 100 crore litres of surface water would be supplied a day by 2015.

MA Karim, director of the Water Development Board, said the board had 1,250 deep tube wells in the country for observation. There are a total of 11 lakh ( 1.1 million ) shallow tube wells across the country. He said water was not available at some points in Dhaka in the dry season.


Meer Husain, USA
E Mail :matribhumi_bd@yahoo.com


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[ALOCHONA] Torture on female student DU : Why HR , fenminist Irine , Maleka, s kamal C silent now?

How can they say anything?
All of them are Moslims and this is Islam in action in Dhaka University.

"Md. Aminul Islam" <aminul_islam_raj@yahoo.com> wrote:
dear all,
noticed it? All are silent?
 
noon today in protest against repression on journalists.
 
 
 
.


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[mukto-mona] VOA DEBATE ON WOMEN-INHERITANCE

  Pease spread far-n-wide.
 
   http://voanews.com/bangla/2008-04-17-voa9.cfm
 
   Regards. 
 
   Hasan Mahmud.
   Toronto
   Canada 
 
 
 

 
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