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Saturday, February 14, 2009

[ALOCHONA] Dhaka, Delhi set to renew water transit protocol

Dhaka, Delhi set to renew water transit protocol
Ashuganj may be included
as new port of call for
goods between Kolkata and Agartala

Raheed Ejaz

Dhaka and New Delhi are set to renew the inland water transit and trade deal soon where Ashuganj may be included as a new port of call, especially for easy transport of Indian goods from Kolkata to Agartala through Bangladesh.
   The bilateral deal on inland water transit, Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade, aimed at boosting inland water trade, is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2009. It was last renewed in New Delhi on May 1, 2007.
   Diplomatic sources said once Ashuganj would be allowed as a port of call, Indian goods can be easily transported from Kolkata to Tripura through the Akhaura–Agartala railway route..
   Referring to the recent visit of India's external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee, foreign ministry officials told New Age the issue of including Ashuganj as a port of call was discussed during the bilateral parley where Bangladesh hinted approval of the proposal.
   Officials in Dhaka felt if the frequency of transport of Indian goods increases, it would significantly increase trade and revenue for Bangladesh.
   'Allowing Ashuganj as a port of call will also allow Bangladesh to get another port of call in India,' said officials.
   The inland water transit protocol was first signed in 1980 under the bilateral trade agreement of 1980 which provides to make mutually beneficial arrangements for the use of their waterways for commerce maintaining the river routes within its territory in a navigable condition.
   It was first renewed in 1999 and then in 2001 before the latest renewal in 2007.
   Sheikh Enayetullah, the shipping secretary in 2007, and his Indian counterpart A K Mohapatra renewed the protocol where they agreed to consider extension to the route and add more ports of call to facilitate cargo loading and unloading..
   Like previous meetings, India, in the New Delhi meeting on May 1, 2007, proposed to use Ashuganj as a new port of call to ferry its goods between Kolkata and Agartala.
   A diplomatic source said if India could ferry its goods up to Ashuganj through waterways, it could easily transport them to Tripura through the Akhaura–Agartala railway route.
   'For that purpose [transport of Indian goods from one part of the country to another part], new no agreement is required if the two next-door neighbours agree to do that,' said the source.
   The official admitted railway officials of Bangladesh and India had earlier given their consent to carry goods and suggested some improvement in infrastructural facilities, including laying out railway spanning 10 more kilometres.
   In the last meeting between the shipping officials of two countries in 2007, India also proposed to get Paglahghat, Meghnaghat and Noapara in Khulna, apart from Ashuganj, as a new port of call.
   The countries now allow each other eight points as ports of call to ferry their goods. The ports are Narayanganj, Mongla, Khulna and Sirajganj for India and Kolkata, Haldia, Karimganj and Pandu for Bangladesh.
   In keeping with the protocol, both the countries allow transit for cargo through eight routes, counting both ways.
   The Kolkata–Pandu route stretches via Haldia, Raimangal, Chalna, Khulna, Mongla, Kaukhali, Barisal, Hizla, Chandpur, Narayanganj, Aricha, Sirajganj, Bahadurabad, Chilmari and Dhubri.
   The Kolkata-Karimganj route stretches via Haldia, Raimangal, Mongla, Kaukhali, Barisal, Hizla, Chandpur, Narayanganj, Bhairab Bazar, Ajmiriganj, Markuli, Sherpur, Fenchuganj and Zakiganj.
   Two of the routes are between Rajshahi and Dhulian via Godagari, both ways.
   The Karimganj–Pandu route stretches via Zakiganj, Fenchuganj, Sherpur, Markuli, Ajmiriganj, Bhairab Bazar, Narayanganj, Chandpur, Aricha, Sirajganj, Bahadurabad, Chilmari and Dhubri.

http://www.newagebd.com/2009/feb/15/front.html




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[ALOCHONA] Pakistan 'in fight for survival'

Pakistan 'in fight for survival'

File photo of Asif Zardari, December 2008
Mr Zardari said many people had underestimated the Taleban

Pakistan's president says his country is fighting for its survival against the Taleban, whose influence he said has spread deep into the country.

 

In an interview with US TV channel CBS, President Asif Zardari said the Taleban had established a presence across "huge parts" of Pakistan.
 
The country had failed to increase its forces in response, he said. On Saturday, officials said at least 27 militants were killed in a suspected US missile strike on a Taleban hide-out.
The missile hit a house in north-west Pakistan, near the border with Afghanistan, where the US has carried out more than 20 air strikes from drones in recent months.
 
Islamabad has long argued that the strikes complicate its fight against insurgents, and violate its sovereignty. Pakistani leaders had said they hoped US President Barack Obama's new administration would halt them.
But earlier this week Mr Obama said there was no doubt militants were operating in safe havens in Pakistan's tribal belt and that the US would make sure Pakistan was a strong ally in fighting that threat.
 
'In denial'
In his interview with CBS, which is due to be broadcast on Sunday, Mr Zardari rejected any notion that Pakistan was battling the Taleban on behalf of the US.
Our forces weren't increased… we have weaknesses and [the Taleban] are taking advantage of that weakness
Pakistan President Asif Zardari
 
"We're not doing anybody a favour," he said. "We are aware of the fact [the Taleban are] trying to take over the state of Pakistan," he said.
 
"So, we're fighting for the survival of Pakistan. We're not fighting for the survival of anybody else."
He also said the Taleban had extended its presence from the tribal areas to Pakistan's larger cities.
 
"[The Taleban] do have a presence in huge amounts of land in our side," he said, according to excerpts of the the interview. "It's been happening over time and it's happened out of denial. Everybody was in denial."
 
He said that many people had thought of the Taleban: "They're weak and they won't be able to take over… they won't be able to give us a challenge.
"And our forces weren't increased… we have weaknesses and they are taking advantage of that weakness."
 
'Way of life'
Mr Zardari was elected months after his wife, former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, was assassinated at an election campaign.
Pakistan cannot allow a repeat of the December 2007 attack, he said.
"I lost my wife to it. My children's mother.
 
"It's important to stop them and make sure that it doesn't happen again and they don't take over our way of life," he said. "That's what they want to do."
Witnesses of Saturday morning's missile strike in South Waziristan said it targeted a house frequented by militants from Pakistani Taleban leader Baitullah Mehsud's organisation.
 
Mehsud is believed to be responsible for a number of atrocities, including Ms Bhutto's assassination. The missile strike took place during a visit to the region by US President Barack Obama's special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, who is assessing strategic options for the future.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7890985.stm



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[ALOCHONA] Tipaimukh dam restarts to dry up Surma, Kushiara

Tipaimukh dam restarts to dry up Surma, Kushiara



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[mukto-mona] Audacity of the supporters of Bangladeshi war criminals in the USA

Voice of Bangladeshi Bloggers

A Group Blog to talk about Bangladesh Politics, Society, Media and Human Rights

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Bangladeshi war criminals in the USA


Audacity of the supporters of Bangladeshi war criminals in the USA During 1971 Bangladesh's war of liberation, a handful of hardcore Islamic militants carried on genocide in Pakistan occupied Bangladesh. In the name religion, they helped the brutal Pakistani army to perpetrate mass murder of innocent citizens and rape of women. Mr. Abul Kalam Azad is one of such notorious war criminals. Unfortunately, that despicable mass murderer is now a "respectable Islamic scholar" in Bangladesh. This happened because of certain historical events. On August 15 1975 the founding father of Bangladesh, the secular nationalist leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated along with his family members and other party members in a pro-Pakistani military coup. After the coup, the country suddenly went to pro-Pakistani (to some extent soft on Islamism) direction. Abul Kalam Azad and many brutal Islamist killers of 1971 emerged from their hideouts. Some of them were inside the country living underground. Some of them were living in countries like Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. After 1975, the country of Bangladesh witnessed the expansion of Islamist and war criminal lobby, which were rejected by the people in 1971. One after another Bangladeshi military generals with a pro-Pakistani political persuasion ruled the country with iron fist. On the one hand they curtailed democratic freedom to a large extent, on the other the war criminals of 1971 were given enough opportunity to organize and strengthen their constituency. Thus Bangladeshi Islamist lobby gradually got a strong foothold in a number of Western countries. It goes without saying, their tentacles reached the heartland of the United States. That is why, Abul Kalam Azad does not have any problem visiting USA quite frequently. He was in this country in August of last year (2008)(source: deshivoice).He is back in USA a few days ago. On January 24th, 2009 he had the golden opportunity to give a speech in the Muslim Community Center mosque in Silver Spring, Maryland. Presence of a few demonstrators in front of the mosque let him know loud and clear that his fundraising activity to strengthen Islamist lobby will not go unchallenged.On 25th January, 2009, this killer of 1971, was invited to speak in a Mosque's Fundraising Dinner in New York. The program was scheduled in a basement of Tajmahal Restaurant, in Hillside, Jamaica, New York. Before the evening the place was crowded by expat Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. In the meantime a number of expatriate Bangladeshi activists staged a demonstration outside the restaurant. One after another activist was rendering speech detailing the war crime this "Islamic scholar" committed in nine months of 1971. As one of the concluding speakers was finishing his speech, a few supporters of Abul Kalam Azad started to hurl insults to the speakers. They were quite amazingly accompanied by another very notorious mass murderer of Bangladeshis, now a US citizen, Ashrafuzzaman Khan. A scuffle broke out between the two parties. One of the activists was seriously injured. His nose was bleeding visibly. In the meantime the police came to scene. One of the supporters of Abul Kalam Azad/Ashrafuzzaman Khan was arrested. An updated report says, the "Islamic scholar" could not make it to give his fundraising sermon. The owner of the restaurant, a freedom fighter of Bangladesh war of liberation, did not mind to cancel the event thus losing six thousand dollars in this economic crisis period.Below you will find the first link to the press conference of the activists regarding the incidence. Please note, the speeches were given in Bengali:Now you will see the link to the scuffle and police intervention:

Posted by Deshi Blogger at 9:25 AM

http://deshivoice.blogspot.com/2009/01/bangladeshi-war-criminals-in-usa.html

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[ALOCHONA] Falgun 1415 and Ekhushey 2009 Issue of Sonarbangladesh.com

dear all
 
you  will be glad to know that Falgun 1415 and Ekhushey 2009 issue of our popular online magazine. ur criticisms, feedback, articles, literary works will be highly appreciated..
 
best regards
shamim



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[ALOCHONA] FW: [Shetubondhon] Re:Open Letter to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Arsenic Disaster in Bangladesh.

Dear All,

As the part of worldwide "Green Revolution", storing natural surface water (from rain, streams, lakes,etc.) to man-made water reservoirs such as dighi or pukur in Bangladesh, levy protected large reservoirs upstream of water treatment plants for potable water supply or upstream of hydro-plants etc. in different countries, initiatives and projects are being taken to resolve the scarcity and problems of drinking water and using water for farming or cultivation. Surface water stored in these man-made sources will be arsenic free. In Bangladesh, the water of monsoon can be stored easily, in the monsoon season, into the  man-made reservoirs all over the country, even around every house. People will be able to drink for the rest of the non-monsoon seasons, arsenic free natural monsoon water from these man-made stores. Since arsenic has become so prevalent in the underground tube well water, Bangladeshis may change the habit, leaving the habit of drinking underground water; and develop the habit of our past generations, to drink surface water. Our ancestors could drink directly from the natural water sources, without having very less bad affects, for the main reason that the pollution was very very low in the nature at that time. Since pollution is high now, it would only be beneficial to store pure monsoon water in protected man-made water reservoirs, and drink with minor filtration, and boiling & cooling if needed, based on the case by case situations.

People and Government together may form Public-Private ventures, for promotion, capital, planning, design, construction, regulation, circulation, etc.

Since monsoon will last for ever (at least in the next hundreds of years), this initiative will resolve the major problems of potable and irrigation water for ever. This is just a thought and if it makes sense to the others, let's try to promote this idea, for the benefit of the people of the country and for our future generations.

Thanks,
KR


To: Shetubondhon@yahoogroups.com
From: matribhumi_bd@yahoo.com
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2009 19:26:35 -0800
Subject: [Shetubondhon] Re:Open Letter to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Arsenic Disaster in Bangladesh.

Re:Open Letter to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Arsenic Disaster in Bangladesh.

About two years ago we raised important questions about the improper disposal of arsenic waste from the Sono filters as well as other filters and treatment units in Bangladesh regarding its environmental concerns.

As experienced environmental professionals, we believe that it is our moral obligation to bring this issue to the promoter of the filters, users of the filters and the govt agencies so that everyone is aware of the issue and take necessary steps to stop improper disposal of arsenic waste. We shared numerous articles and case studies with the scientists who are promoting and allowing the improper disposal of arsenic waste to occur in Bangladesh. They neglected to heed our call and instead promoted the open dumping of toxic arsenic waste based on false data and poor assessment. Many people asked why the UNICEF and other NGO's are using these filters if the filters' arsenic waste disposal violates the scientific laws and principles of environmental health? Why is the World Health Organization not concerned about the indiscriminate disposal of arsenic waste in Bangladesh, Nepal, India and other countries? Are these organizations aware of the EPA's arsenic waste disposal regulations and impacts of arsenic waste to the public health, ecosystem and environment etc?

In July 2007 in the article entitled, "Emergency Water Supply: Arsenic Removal Filters? Or Use of Tube wells in Wet season, and Dug wells and River Waters in Dry Season?," we presented the following solutions for arsenic disaster in Bangladesh.

Emergency Water Supply Solutions to the Arsenic Affected Regions of Bangladesh:

Wet Season Solution:
During the wet season, the people of Bangladesh can abstract arsenic free water from above the "arsenic contaminated zone". They can abstract and enjoy plenty of arsenic free water for about 6-7 months from tube wells. During the wet season they need to set the well screen about 3-5 feet above the arsenic contaminated zone. During this time, people of the arsenic affected areas will not have to deal with groundwater arsenic contamination at all. During wet seasons, people should not use arsenic removal filters and treatment units at all because the water above the arsenic contaminated zone is free from arsenic poisoning. The municipal water supply units also generate a large volume of arsenic sludge. During wet season they can also abstract arsenic free water from above the contaminated zone. We think this is the best cost effective, environment friendly solution for 6-7 months in the arsenic contaminated areas.

Why is the above mentioned wet season solution considered to be the best solution?

Because during the wet season plenty of arsenic free waters can be abstracted from tube wells and dug wells, and prior to the arsenic disaster in Bangladesh people abstracted arsenic free water from dug wells for thousands of years and from tube wells for 70-80 years from above the present arsenic contaminated zone (the thousands of year old oxidation zone that is overlain by the recently created new oxidation zone). In the event that bacteria is present in wells, both the wells and water can be disinfected through chlorination. The disinfection of water by chlorination is much cheaper and convenient than the arsenic removal filters. During the wet season, arsenic free water can be produced from dug wells and tube wells at a cheaper price than any other method. The people won't have to deal with toxic arsenic waste at all. The implementation of this project will reduce the toxic waste and the water supply cost by at least 50% than the current arsenic removal systems round the year. This method will fully protect the health and safety of the people, ecosystem and environment of Bangladesh from the arsenic disaster.

We do not think any Bangladeshi or foreign environmental geologist, hydrogeologist, water engineer, environmental economist, policymaker and politician are able to present a better solution than this one. We think the above mentioned solution is the best environment friendly, cost effective, emergency water supply solution for the wet season. We can destroy pathogenic bacteria, but we can't destroy arsenic. The honorable ministers of LGRD, Water Resources, Agriculture, Environment, Science and Technology, Education, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the elected opposition political party leaders should immediately explore the above mentioned water supply method. This is a serious national issue and we request that they work together to protect the people of Bangladesh from the arsenic disaster. We would like to assure the govt. of Bangladesh that the well trained and experienced scientists and engineers will fully agree with our proposal and they would fully support the implementation of this emergency water supply system in Bangladesh. We request that the Prime minister Sheikh Hasina and the opposition group leaders immediately examine, evaluate and compare this method with other alternative solutions on an urgent basis.

Now the question is how much cost is involved to implement this project? How much time is required to fully install the tube wells in the affected areas? How many tube wells need to be installed? What are the sources of financial support needed to execute this project? How much money is available to the Bangladesh govt. to implement the project etc.?

The DPHE is the main organization capable of implementing the project. The DPHE and the National Arsenic Mitigation Committee of Bangladesh have detailed information necessary to examine and evaluate the project within a few weeks. They can take help from the Bangladesh Water Development Board, Geological Survey of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation and other professional NGO's in this regard. If they need any help from us to execute the project, the WATC International Research team will provide them with all the necessary information and the team will examine the various aspects of the proposed project and work with Bangladesh govt. for implementing the project.

If the DPHE and Bangladesh National Arsenic Mitigation Team are not capable of preparing the plan, we would like to inform the the govt. of Bangladesh that WATC international research team will be happy to develop a plan for both wet season and dry season.

The dry season is fast approaching and during this time the sufficient arsenic free water is not available in Bangladesh for drinking, irrigation and industries. The journalists of Bangladesh are keeping us informed about the extent of arsenic poisoning on a regular basis. So what are the best solutions for the dry season? Is there any more cost effective and environmentally friendly solutions than the present arsenic removal filters operating in Bangladesh? We would request the govt. and the people of Bangladesh to review the following articles:
1. Arsenic Threatens Global Health:, http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20081802-16913-4.html
2. Desert gust blows health risks from Calif. mines: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28338755/).
The situation in Bangladesh is getting worse every day. We believe the people of Bangladesh will be able to realize and learn from these articles about what is happening and what will happen to the public health, ecosystem and environment in Bangladesh from the indiscriminate disposal of arsenic waste. We think we can solve the arsenic disaster in Bangladesh with the help of the international community. In order to convince the international community to provide financial and technical assistance, we must develop sustainable, cost effective and environment friendly solutions based on sound scientific data and evidence. The data must be collected and interpreted by professionals who have had proper institutional training and working experience in dealing with soil and groundwater contamination projects.



Respectfully,


Meer Husain,P.G.
Environmental Geologist,

Kansas Dept. of Health & Environment,
Cowley County Community College,
Team Leader-Wichita Area Technical College International Arsenic, Water, Ecosystem and Environment Research Center, Wichita, Kansas, USA.



Continue...........




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[ALOCHONA] Re: [notun_bangladesh] Re: Policymakers certain recession will hit economy next fiscal in Bangladesh

This is the only you since you live in a closed box, you even don't know the color of the sky.  There are thousands of people who support CBd except you which is very acceptable.  CBd will not support one particular party and one type mentality,  you need to be pro Bangladesh, not to pro one party.
 
People in the blogs and internet media know about your closed minded attitude and you are welcome in this free world, but not welcome to degrade others in name of protecting your own interest and your own party.  Welcome to the new world.
 
Regards,
M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), USA


--- On Fri, 2/13/09, Shamim Chowdhury <veirsmill@yahoo.com> wrote:
From: Shamim Chowdhury <veirsmill@yahoo.com>
Subject: [notun_bangladesh] Re: Policymakers certain recession will hit economy next fiscal in Bangladesh
To: notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com
Date: Friday, February 13, 2009, 9:07 PM

Change Bangladesh is a dishonest anti democratic so-called web based fotkabazi organization. We have seen how this banner was used to support Gen. Moeen and his illegitimate military rule. Change Bangladesh was used by M.M. Chowdhury Mithu to provoke last military government to prosecute expatriate decedent voice. Their activity is very much similar to recently investigated organization JUBOK of Bangladesh for criminal fraudulent activity.

 

Gaya Manana Apna Morol mentality must be rejected.

 

Shamim Chowdhury

Maryland, USA
--- In notun_bangladesh@ yahoogroups. com, "M. M. Chowdhury \(Mithu\)" <cgmpservices@ ...> wrote:
>
> I have been pushing and asking our Bnagladesh policymakers for the last 5 weeks to put CBd's proposal and Strategies in place to survive in this upcoming financial nightmare in Bangladesh. 
> Our current Govt just acknowledged CBd, USA advice.  I wish they would take CBd, USA advice earlier with strong enthusiasm and importance. 
> CBd welcomes Bangladesh policymakers gesture and acknowledgment.
> Note:  CBd is not against either AL or BNP,  CBd is a pro Bangladesh Organization based in USA.  CBd will support anybody or parties as long they work to help the people of Bangladesh and work on making their future better.  CBd helps Bangladesh previous and new Govts with new strategic policy advice and other development works in Bangladesh.
>  
> Regards,
> M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), USA
> Director, Political and Economical Development in Bangladesh
> Change Bangladesh Organization (CBd), USA
> www.changebanglades h.org
>  
> Policymakers certain recession will hit economy next fiscal
>
>
>
>
> The government̢۪s policymakers are now certain that the global recession is going to hit the country̢۪s economy - possibly in the next fiscal year, if not this fiscal year, reports UNB.
> They were, however, not yet certain to what extent the recession could affect the so far satisfying performance of the economy as compared to other countries in South Asia.
> Meanwhile, a high-level committee is in the offing early next month to assess the possible setback and suggest remedial measures.
> Prime Minister̢۪s Economic Affairs Adviser Dr Mashiur Rahman told reporters of the obvious impact today (Thursday), emerging out of a meeting between Finance Minister AMA Muhith and visiting IMF director for Asia Pacific Department Anoop Singh at the Finance Ministry.
> He accompanied the Minister along with Finance secretary Dr Muhammad Tareque during the discussion on the possible impact of global recession on the country̢۪s economy. IMF resident representative Jonathon C Dunn was also present.
> â€Å“The recession has not yet affected our economy, but it’ll,â€� Dr Mashiur said, after reviewing overall situation of the recession. â€Å“Nobody can say till now to what extent the impact will be.â€�
> He said the government has kept a close watch on the situation, particularly on the impact of remittance, and has been reviewing the situation from time to time.
> The PM̢۪s economic adviser said the government is considering to establish a committee with government and civil society representation while the body would undertake possible measures through consultation.
> Earlier, the Finance Minister had told reporters that the first meeting of the proposed committee would be held early next month (March).
> Replying to a question, Dr Mashiur said that he has got some responsibilities to oversee economic issues while he has a catalytic role to expedite proper implementation of the measures to be taken by the government.
> What he does, he said, is to discuss the issues like the possible impact of the recession with the Finance Minister and the Planning Minister. Dr Mashiur added that he has no difference of opinion or problem working with them as they were his senior colleagues in the past.
> â€Å“How we can implement the pre-election pledges are being decided through discussion among us,â€� said the PM’s adviser.
> Finance Minister AMA Muhith said the economic condition of the country remained good so far and there is nothing to be worried about the impact during the current fiscal year. â€Å“We’ll have to think about the next fiscal year,â€� he said.
> Talking to reporters after the meeting, IMF director Anoop Singh said Bangladesh remained well-protected with reasonably good economic indicators while most of the economies in the world have been affected by the recession.
> He agreed with the policymakers here that the economy is unlikely to be affected by the recession in the current fiscal year. The country̢۪s readymade garment export remained well-positioned compared to its competitors due to lower-end products, Singh said.
> He added that the government was also deeply considering about the RMG industry.
>
> --- On Sun, 2/8/09, M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ... wrote:
>
> From: M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ...
> Subject: Financial and Strategic Warning to Current Govt in Bangladesh
> To: cgmpservices@ ...
> Date: Sunday, February 8, 2009, 7:34 PM
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I am so much worried about few of Moran Ministers in Bangladesh that they may sink the ship in Bangladesh while they are in driver seats.  The reason of my frustration is that they are stoning wrong birds to accomplish people needs.  Now I am hearing the following statements:
>  
> 1) Exports start seeing recession fallout: Muhith,  This is too late realization per MM Chowdhury
>  
> 2) Signing Transit Agreement with India is not ripe time yet.  Every country is building bunkers for their survival, nobody will give you more, so signing with them won't help you a penny.
>  
> 3) South Asian Security Force.  A recipe for a disaster unless Bangladesh is Iraq or Afghanistan situation.  US canceled TIFA since they are in big hole in financial situation.
>  
> 4) Trail of Razakars should be second priority under the current financial condition of Bangladesh.  This will take off our real focus of emergency needs in Bangladesh.
>  
> 5) Law and Order is deteriorating - Taj.  This is the benchmark for any Govt success.
>  
> 6) Mr. Zillur as a President is a wrong choice in wrong time.  Bnagladesh needs a dynamic, strong, visionary person to lead Bangladesh in this tough time.  No time to bring oxygen tanks and carry all places.
>  
> The bottom line is that why either AL or BNP parties does not have qualified people to run Bangladesh and establish the priorities that they need to focus.  I am more than convinced now that Current Govt needs to bring expertise and experiences NRBs to develop few strategic plan and focus which will help Bangladesh next 3-4 years.
>  
> I hope that someone in AL Govt listening my call.  Even they do not listen to me,  I have nothing to loose but I believe that I should do for Bangladesh as much as possible with my power and limitation.
>  
> God Bless Bangladesh and help poor people in this coming financial storm. 
>  
> Regards,
> M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), Virginia, USA
> www.changebanglades h.org
>
> --- On Sun, 2/1/09, M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ... wrote:
>
> From: M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ...
> Subject: Bangladesh Needs Local Stimulate Package
> To: cgmpservices@ ...
> Date: Sunday, February 1, 2009, 9:25 PM
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> The following are real strategies which will help Bangladesh to ride over this upcoming financial turmoil:
>  
> 1) Provide stimulate package to ICT companies and provide all Govt ICT projects to locals to make digital Bangladesh.  If some one in current Govt knows what digital means to them.  Use local programmers and networking engineers to employ as much as possible.  This will create enough works to keep ICT going with creating more jobs.
>  
> 2) Provide enough finance to build the Pharmaceuticals park at Munshigonj.  20% works was done, complete this projects which will create huge jobs for now.
>  
> 3) Since overseas market is bad,  few of NRBs might be interested to come back Bangladesh to develop this country with their expertis and experiences.  Govt needs to make sure to provide tax free income during their stay in Bangladesh like Middle Eastern Countires.  Provide enough facilities and security to perform their work during living in Bangladesh.
>  
> 4) If there is less corruption in Bangladesh,  NRBs might be interested to invest in Bangladesh to take opportunity during this financial turmoil.
>  
> 5) Bangladesh Govt needs to adopt new policy to attract NRBs in Bangladesh.
>  
> Regards,
> M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), Virginia, USA
> www.changebanglades h.org
>
> --- On Fri, 1/30/09, M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ... wrote:
>
> From: M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ...
> Subject: Perfect Storm is coming to Bangladesh
> To: cgmpservices@ ...
> Date: Friday, January 30, 2009, 5:28 PM
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> Dear All,
>  
> You may wonder what kind of storm I am talking about.  It's  economical storm that Bangladesh never experienced before.  I am little bit worried that economists and present Minsters in Bangladesh are not paying much attention about this storm.  Well the problem is that if you do not know a Storm is coming, then you won't be prepared for it.  There will be a situation that we will start blame game, he or she didn't tell me, I didn't know, nobody even PM didn't say this.  Well then listen from me please.
>  
> My conservative estimate is that economical storm in the world will exist until 2012,  if you can ride on this storm, then you will survive, if you can't then good luck.  I like to provide few strategic outlines what to do in this perfect economical storm in Bangladesh.
>  
> 1) Current Govt should recognize that a perfect storm is coming.  If USA could recognize this storm in 2006,  USA won't be in this position now.
>  
> 2) Put resources in place so Govt can take care its people and feed them trough out the storm period.
>  
> 3) Stop biased or favoritism in Bangladesh.  Once I am hungry,  I won't say I am AL or BNP,  all I will say give me food and job to survive.  So based on basis of human rights,  its current Govt duty to help people regardless his or her party affiliations.
>  
> 4) Bangladesh Real Estate bubble will be burst within year and so, so Govt should be prepared with huge layoff in that sector as well as other sectors.  Most of the Real Estate bubble in Bangladesh were created by NRBs and corrupted money in Bangladesh.  NRBs are real squeeze in financial aspect and won't be able to continue support the sky rocket price of land and apartments in Bangladesh.
>  
> 5) Pharmaceuticals is the only sector which is recession proved in Bangladesh.  I have asked BNP Govt in 2005 to modernize this sector, CTG in 2007 and I am asking AL Govt in 2009 to pay attention and use NRBs expertise to develop this sector.  This is the only sector that you have no choice but to bring experts NRBs in Bangladesh to develop this sector for future growth.
>  
> 6) NRBs and people in Bangladesh should lower their life style to ride on this storm.  Excessive waste will bring up other people's misery.
>  
> God Bless Bangladesh and help her 150 Million poor people in this coming perfect Storm.
>  
> Note:  My advise is not to direct any individuals or parties or NRBs, but to reach out to them and what we can do for the people during this bad economical  times.
>  
> Regards,
> M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), USA
> Director, Political and Economical Development in Bangladesh
> Change Bangladesh organization, USA
> www.changebanglades h.org
>
>
> --- On Tue, 1/20/09, M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ... wrote:
>
> From: M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu) cgmpservices@ ...
> Subject: [khabor.com] Why USA won't able to get out of this financial mess
> To: cgmpservices@ ...
> Date: Tuesday, January 20, 2009, 12:41 PM
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> Dear All,
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> I think and believe that we in USA are concern like any others about financial impact in USA and rest of the world and where this will lead us in the next 8 years.  I congratulate President Obama for taking the USA leadership but I am cautious like others even though I have campaign for Obama among Bangladeshi Community in USA.
>  
> Let's see the scenario why USA is in this position which is very different than 1930's and what steps should be taken for the incremental improvement.
>  
> Reasons for this mess
>  
> 1) More than $20T, start with Trillion dollars of investors money has been lost in the last 12 months including personal 401K money. So the people confidence in companies is lower than ever.
>  
> 2) More than 500,000 jobs have been cut per month by companies in USA, if it's continue then at the end of 2009 total 6 million jobs will be lost.  Adding 2 million jobs already have been lost in the last 24 months.  This is creating a nightmare for the consumers to spend  discretionary money.
>  
> 3) Two third of the economy are depended on consumer spending,  when consumer stopped buying like before,  companies can not make money, their stocks goes down and companies start laying off to make baseline profit for the company.  This is called a cycle of uncertainty.
>  
> 4) Biggest problem is that USA consumers has borrowed two times of their house worth for the last 5 years.  For example, if a house price is $100K in 1999, it went up to $300K in 2006, so extra $200K was borrowed from foreign countries to mortgage people's houses in USA.  Therefore, deficit went over the roof.  If this is continued,  few wealthy countries might not be interested to invest in USA like before because losing confidence into USA economy and their investment returns.
>  
> 5) Once people lost jobs, they can not afford to pay high mortgage which they could not afford at the first place.  US Govt can not pay everybody extra interest for the mortgage they owe to banks.  This might come over $10T, start with Trillion.
>  
> 6) Once companies make less money, the Govt tax collection also becomes low.  So more deficit for USA.  Intake is higher than delivery.
>  
> 7) USA does not have leadership of many technologies like before, so USA has more competitors than before i.e. China and India.
>  
> 8) More liability for baby boomers in years ahead, means need more money to take care her citizens like Social Security and Medicare.
>  
> 9) Iraq war alone costs USA close to $1T and need another $1.2T to take care veterans health and financial liabilities.
>  
> 10) Dollar might go down compare to others currency once foreign countries start withdraw their investment or stopped new investment in USA, i.e.  stop buying USA Bond.
>  
> Options to way of of this mess:
>  
> So what do USA have now?  President Obama's sweet talks might not bring much fruits unless he can show leadership and put new policies in place very quickly, so situation does not get out of control.  I personally think that President Obama should do the following for the love of this country.
>  
> 1)  President Obama should provide executive order to cut military budget of $465B to only $50B.  Bring all military installation back home unless foreign countries provide the bill.
>  
> 2) Provide middle class incentives as soon as possible.
>  
> 3) Stop giving big money to banks but give direct loan to consumers from Govt Treasure.  I know it does not sound Capitalist,  but US Govt does not have any other option.  For example,  If I know that this consumer will not able to pay back my money,  I won't make loan to him even I get pressured from Govt unless Govt takes all the toxic assets.  Same situation, Banks are not lending even they got US Govt money.  Banks know consumers do not have enough money or may lose job soon whichever is first.
>  
> 4) Provide stimulate money if there is any Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) in place for the new projects which will create jobs.
>  
> I hope and pray US gets out of this mess but I am very pessimistic now based on the scenario I have presented you here, unless miracle happens in USA.
>  
> God bless USA and her people.
>  
> Regards,
> M. M. Chowdhury (Mithu), Virginia, USA
> www.amreteckpharma. com
>  
>



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[mukto-mona] A little lie (a poem for Valetine's Day)

Give me a little lie
--------------------

A little lie won't kill,
A little pretension
might even soothe.

Be my dream girl,
Say, you love me;
Say, you miss me.

Say it, as if it were true,
As if the only truth
in the world;
in the universe.

Be my valentine,
Fall in love with me,
As if, this is for real.

---------------------

New York
February 14, 2009



------------------------------------

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[ALOCHONA] Pakistan on the Brink

Pakistan on the Brink

By BRIAN M. DOWNING
Pakistan might collapse. It faces regional insurgencies, political failures, rising Islamism (in the public and army alike), and reprisals from India over the Mumbai attacks of last November. The trouble in the US's principal though duplicitous partner in the war on terror is all the more worrisome because it has nuclear weapons. A great deal of Pakistan's trouble is the fault of its military, which has thwarted political development, encouraged Islamism, and supported terrorism.
 
From its inception in 1947, Pakistan was predisposed to military rule. The British colonial army of the subcontinent was drawn predominantly from the Punjab, a region that became part of Pakistan upon independence. From that point on, the Pakistani army was more unified and capable of concerted action than were the political parties. Seeing itself as embodying the nation far more than they did, the army would push aside civilian governments and take the reins of power when it saw fit. There's no edifying morality play here. Pakistan's political parties are corrupt, oligarchic patronage networks that bear considerable blame as well for the situation today.
 
The Pakistani army, more so than the political parties, benefited from Cold War dynamics. India, though more powerful than Pakistan and hostile to China, chose a path of nonalignment and so Pakistan (along with Iran) became the US's partner in the region. Arms and money and advisors flowed in, adding to the army's hypertrophy. The military used its muscle in politics often and the results were not good. Military governments thwarted the development of stable political partnerships and coalitions, failed to integrate the various provinces of the country (Balochistan and the North-West Frontier Province) into a national whole, and also failed to find a political arrangement to limit sectarian clashes.

 
The Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 greatly strengthened the army (especially a section of it), which at the time was ruling the country after overthrowing and eventually executing Ali Bhutto. The US and Saudi Arabia poured money into Pakistan to aid the various mujahadin groups fighting just to the north, most of whom could readily be considered Islamist. The supply effort was entrusted to a section of the military – the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI). In order to inspire new recruits for the war in Afghanistan (and for the struggle over Kashmir and revanchism over the loss of East Pakistan) madrasas were funded. Along the way, the ISI became a state within a state, an army within an army, a praetorian guard within a praetorian guard.
 
The Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s was a boon for the Pakistani army and the ISI. They emerged from the war with large amounts of US money and equipment and with institutional prestige infused with victory, which reinforced the conviction that they alone knew best how to lead the country. This sense of national mission had theretofore not been weak but it had been based in part on an uncertain foundation: an hysterical reaction to, and the need to deny, the incompetence it had exhibited in wars with India, one of which, in 1971, had led to the loss of East Pakistan and resulted in a national trauma that shapes national thought to this day.
 
The chaotic aftermath of the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 presented the Pakistani military and ISI with new security concerns. Though victorious, the guardians saw Afghanistan as a dangerous front in the conflict with India, which had attained influence with Tajik, Uzbek, and Hazara peoples of central and northern Afghanistan. These northern groups (essentially the future Northern Alliance) were posed against the Pashtun tribes in the south and in the region across the porous frontier in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province and its Federally Administered Tribal Agencies.
The ISI looked to counter the Indian-backed tribes and also for stability to allow commerce to flow with the independent states of Central Asia that emerged with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
 
The mujahadin had never solidified into a unitary movement, remaining instead an assortment of groups with a common interest in expelling the Soviet Union and its collaborators in Kabul. Following the Soviet Union's exit in 1989, the groups vied for power cruelly but inconclusively. Warlordism flourished; Pakistan's security to the north remained in doubt. The ISI found its answer to security and commercial matters in the Taliban, which arose, probably without ISI assistance, in 1994 as a fundamentalist sect that suppressed brigandage preying upon commerce in southern Afghanistan and which, with ISI assistance, spread among the Pashtun tribes, especially those whose structure had been badly damaged by decades of war.
 
The Taliban offered new or restored traditional forms of social integration, authority, and patronage. Most of all, they ended crime and anarchy. By 1996, it had swept across most of Afghanistan, cornering the Northern Alliance. Soon thereafter the Clinton administration negotiated with the Taliban to build oil and gas pipelines to bring the resources of Central Asia to Pakistan, then on to foreign markets. The Pakistani guardians were elated.
The ISI had secured its northern front for the time being and established itself as the hub of a wide-ranging network of militant and terrorist organizations to fight India over Kashmir and to one day restore lost honor over East Pakistan. The Taliban handled the north; various groups such as Markaz Dawa-Wal-Irshad, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and others staged guerrilla attacks in and near Kashmir. (Lashkar-e-Taiba likely executed the Mumbai attacks in November 2008.) Both fronts benefited from mujahadin veterans, some of whom became al Qaeda. The soldiers of the Punjab had once been mainstays of British imperial might and ambition; the generals of the Punjab were now players in the newest round of the Great Game.
 
The 2001 attacks on New York and Washington by a group at least on the fringe of the ISI's network, and ensuing events, revealed how poorly the Pakistani military and intelligence played the region's famous geopolitical game. In late 2001 the Northern Alliance, aided by US air power, rolled up Taliban and al Qaeda positions and seized Mazar-e-Sharif, Kabul, and Kandahar. The ISI's clients were trapped in distant redoubts and on the verge of annihilation. The ISI claimed to support the US but rescued the Taliban and al Qaeda forces, and airlifted them into Pakistan – Operation Evil Airlift, as an aghast but helpless US special forces witness called it.
 
Pakistan's duplicity continued for years but has now become apparent to all. The US has cooled toward Pakistan and the ISI's Islamist clients are turning on it. Overt support for the US has caused Islamist clients to turn on the government (military or civilian) and develop into serious insurgent groups. The Taliban reconstituted in Pakistani sanctuaries, allied with a kindred Pakistani movement (Tehrik-e-Taliban), and is now seizing control of swaths of the North-West Frontier Province. To the west, the Taliban, in concert with Baloch insurgents, are asserting control over the northern part of Balochistan Province. Losing control of these areas means losing US/NATO supply routes but attempts to fight the insurgents makes the military seem even more obeisant to the US, which of course strengthens the insurgencies. US leaders are turning to supply routes across Central Asia; and Russia, concerned about an Islamist empire forming to its south, has recently announced greater logistical support for US/NATO forces, which it otherwise vehemently opposes in Eastern Europe.
 
Pakistan is of diminishing usefulness to US/NATO efforts in Afghanistan, but of increasing alarm to the region and to much of the world. Its army and ISI are no longer able to govern the country or even hold it together – and neither can the newly installed civilian government, whose capabilities the military has stunted and some of whose leaders it has murdered. A reasonable interpretation of recent events is that the military helped assassinate Benazir Bhutto in December 2007 in order to prevent the accession of a popular civilian government, and that it increased guerrilla operations in Kashmir last summer and aided in the Mumbai attacks of November 2008 in order to rally Islamist militants to the nationalist, anti-Indian cause. Disintegration continues.
 
The Pakistani army is a highly centralized bureaucracy that is organized for conventional war, praetorian meddling, and authoritarian rule. It lacks the flexibility and willingness to delegate authority necessary for counterinsurgency operations and indeed it has allocated guerrilla expertise to the groups it is now fighting. Other politically engaged armies have come to see political involvement as destructive, withdrawn from politics, and focused on building professional, nonpolitical forces. The French army, after agonizing colonial wars and absurd coup attempts, is a case in point. Late in the Franco regime the Spanish army came into contact with the apolitical officers of NATO and saw their professionalism and mastery of technique as more desirable than political involvement. And numerous South American armies have realized that they are unable to govern and opted to go back to the barracks.
 
But this might not be possible for the Pakistani army and the ISI. Their encouragement of Islamism brought the militant faithful into the officer corps, as they were thought more dedicated to confronting India than those with more moderate religiosity. Islamist militants are all but dominant in the officer corps now, even in the ranks of those who will control the general staff in a few years. The generals have brought Pakistan to the edge of the abyss. The protégées they took in, nurtured, and promoted may be the ones to push the country in, making the Pakistani generals the most recent losers in the Great Game, which has never had a long-term winner.
 
Brian M. Downing is a veteran of the Vietnam War and author of several works of political and military history, including The Military Revolution and Political Change and The Paths of Glory: War and Social Change in America from the Great War to Vietnam. He can be reached at: brianmdowning@gmail.com 
 



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