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Tuesday, September 28, 2010

[ALOCHONA] Re: After Delhi's disgrace, the shame

These are appalling pictures indeed.

Separately, at least in India the media can declare, unreservedly, that there are occasions of national shame. Thats something.

In Bangladesh there is no such thing as national shame and no one has the guts to declare it loudly. We suffer from complexes of profound insecurity and inadequacy.

--- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, Isha Khan <bdmailer@...> wrote:
>
> *After Delhi's disgrace, the shame: Child labourers pictured working on
> construction sites in frantic effort to get Commonwealth Games stadiums
> ready*
>
> By Jonathan McEvoy<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/search.html?s=y&authornamef=Jonathan+McEvoy>
>
>
>
> - CNN find dozens of incidents involving children of seven and younger
> - Save The Children 'concerned'
> - English athletes arrive to prepare for next week's events
>
> India was yesterday building its chaotic Commonwealth Games venues with the
> toil and sweat of the country's children.
>
> Distressing pictures show children apparently as young as seven carrying
> hods and buckets as part of the Delhi's desperate bid to complete
> construction ahead of the opening ceremony a week tomorrow.
>
> The images, released by CNN, drew criticism from Save The Children. 'We are
> concerned about reports of young children working on construction sites,'
> said the charity.
> [image: Carrying the can: A naked child walks with a pail as Commonwealth
> Games labourers look on at a site in Delhi discovered by CNN]
>
> Carrying the can: A naked child walks with a pail as Commonwealth Games
> labourers look on at a site in Delhi discovered by CNN
>
> [image: Hi-ho! A child quite clearly helping in the construction at the
> side of a road in Delhi in one of dozens of instances catalogued by CNN]
>
> Hard at work! A child quite clearly helping in the construction at the side
> of a road in Delhi outside the Indira Gandhi Stadium in one of dozens of
> instances catalogued by CNN
>
> 'The Games have attracted media attention to the issue of child labour, but
> we must not allow this issue to be forgotten after the momentary media glare
> subsides.'
>
> It is an indication that the organisers - who have been criticised for the
> late-running of almost every aspect of the Games - are desperate to save the
> project from being cancelled as the first athletes, including the English
> party, arrived in Delhi.
>
> Trafficking expert Siddharth Kara, a Harvard fellow, told CNN: 'I reliably
> documented in just a few days 32 cases of forced labour and 14 cases of
> child labour.
>
> 'Children were working, picking up hammers, banging stones, paving entry
> ways and planting grass along the roads to beautify them, hours and hours at
> a time.
> [image: Barefoot: A child risks injury in the middle of a site in Delhi as
> contractors furiously try to finish the building work before next week's
> opening ceremony]
>
> Barefoot: A child risks injury in the middle of a site in Connaught Place,
> one of the main thoroughfares for Games traffic, as contractors furiously
> try to finish pavements before next week's opening ceremony
>
> [image: Shocking site: Another barefoot young child is seen performing
> chores with older workers]
>
> Shocking site: Another barefoot young child is photographed by CNN
> performing chores with older workers
>
> 'I documented children aged seven, eight, nine, ten years old working
> alongside their families in this mad rush to get the construction
> completed.'
>
> Kara, a renowned expert on the subject of human trafficking, also outlined
> the harsh conditions these children were forced to work under:
>
> 'The conditions are sub-human and that's really the only word I can apply.
> They live in the dirt, they go to the toilet behind bushes and trees which
> is why they found human excrement in the athletes village a few days ago.
>
> 'The children, especially the young ones, don't have a sense of what's going
> on. They're told to do the work and they just do the work. They don't know
> that they should be in school or that they should be playing.'
> [image: Taken for granted: This family of labourers told CNN they had moved
> to Delhi before the Games but had not been paid for two monthss]
>
> Taken for granted: This family of labourers told CNN they had moved to Delhi
> before the Games but had not been paid for two monthss
>
> The pictures emerged as English athletes began arriving in Delhi today.
>
> Meanwhile, organisers were frantically last-minute deep clean of the
> athletes' village.
>
> Queues of labourers began arriving at the village site this morning armed
> with brooms and mops ready to scrub clean stained wash basins and showers
> and sweep building rubble from floors.
>
> Sporting bodies in England have now agreed 'unanimously' in favour of
> dispatching the entire squad to India for the tournament, which is due to
> start on October 3, despite shocking pictures exposing the filthy state of
> athletes' accommodation.
>
> It was an advance English team of 22 including the English hockey and lawn
> bowling teams that arrived today, with others due to follow them in the
> coming days, although they plan to stay in hotels for a few days before
> moving to the village.
>
> 'Everybody is very excited, wants to get there, you know, get in with the
> action and get going, really,' Caroline Searle, spokeswoman for the English
> team, said as the athletes left the airport.
>
> After holding its team back because of the problems, New Zealand also
> decided today to attend the games. Its athletes are to begin arriving in the
> Indian capital on Tuesday.
>
> 'We remain hopeful that things can be turned around,' committee President
> Mike Stanley said.
>
> Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland also confirmed that they would be
> travelling to Delhi as planned for the October 3 opening ceremony.
>
> The optimism signalled a major change in mood from earlier this week when
> team officials expressed horror at the conditions at the village - including
> excrement in rooms and problems with plumbing, wiring and furnishings.
>
> Organisers earlier soothed the concerns of participating nations by giving a
> number of assurances over the safety of stadiums and improvements to the
> athletes' village.
>
> The move followed a series of mishaps at the site of the Games, including a
> footbridge collapsing at the main arena and a ceiling caving in at the
> weightlifting venue.
>
> In addition, teams hit out at accommodation for athletes described as 'unfit
> for human habitation'.But the President of the Commonwealth Games Federation
> Mike Fennell today insisted 'considerable improvements' had been made to
> conditions in the athletes' village.
>
> Mr Fennell added: 'It is vital that all remedial work that has already
> started continues with the greatest urgency.'
>
> At least eight nations expressed reservations over the haphazard
> preparations for the Games.
> Individual athletes, including reigning Commonwealth triple jump champion
> Phillips Idowu, have decided not to attend over safety fears.
>
> Ongoing concerns over the structure of venues and accommodation conditions
> had risked the far more damaging prospect of entire teams pulling out of the
> event.
>
> But as of last night, that outcome appeared to have been averted.
>
> Nevertheless, criticism continued, with Australian Olympic Committee
> President John Coates saying India should not have been given the games.
>
> 'The problem is the Commonwealth Games Federation is under-resourced. It
> doesn't have the ability to monitor the progress of cities in the way the
> (International) Olympic Committee does,' he said.
>
> The England team management said in a statement: 'Commonwealth Games England
> and its 17 member sports unanimously agreed that they will go to the Delhi
> Games.'
>
> CGE's chef de mission, Craig Hunter, and our team in Delhi, are now seeing
> the improved levels of resourcing which are required to resolve the
> significant operational issues, but we will continue to monitor the
> situation daily to ensure the village and stadia are safe and fit for
> purpose.
>
> 'The board continues to press the Organising Committee of the Commonwealth
> Games Federation for assurances on both the stadia and the accommodation as
> well as liaising with the British Government. At all times the safety and
> security of our team is paramount.'
>
> England had already decided to send an advance party of 22 athletes,
> including members of the men's hockey and bowls teams, to the host city
> today as planned.
>
> Assurances given by organisers in New Delhi include accommodation
> maintenance, plus proof that all structural safety certificates for both the
> village and the venues are in place, backed with full insurance cover
> through the Delhi 2010 Organising Committee.In addition, top hoteliers in
> the region have been brought in to oversee the cleanliness of the athletes'
> village.
>
> Lalit Bhanot, the secretary-general of the organising committee, further
> reassured participating nations that everything was being done to improve
> the buildings.
>
> Mr Bhanot, who previously caused controversy by claiming that the problem
> was in part down to different standards of hygiene between the host nation
> and other countries, said he was confident the Games would be a success.
>
> He added: 'The government, along with the organising committee, have made
> all efforts to get the place up to the standard that is desirable.
>
> 'Everything is fine. We have seen the work that has gone on in the past few
> days and you will see that the standard will be brought to the desired
> level.'
>
> The guarantees, alongside frenzied work to improve stadium safety and
> accommodation conditions, led to a number of countries nodding their
> approval yesterday.
>
> [image: Wash and go? The bathrooms at the Commonwealth Games athletes'
> village have been exposed as being in a particularly poor state]
> [image: Wash and go? The bathrooms at the Commonwealth Games athletes'
> village have been exposed as being in a particularly poor state]
>
> Wash and go? The bathrooms at the Commonwealth Games athletes' village have
> been exposed as being in a particularly poor state
>
> [image: Danger: Exposed cables and huge holes in the building work can be
> seen in these pictures]
> [image: Danger: Exposed cables and huge holes in the building work can be
> seen in these pictures]
>
> Danger: Exposed cables and huge holes in the building work can be seen in
> these pictures
>
> Team Wales said in a statement that it was 'confident in the assurances that
> have been provided'.It added: 'The advance party will now be moving into our
> accommodation and we look forward to welcoming our athletes in the coming
> days.'Likewise, Scottish athletes appear to be on track to arrive over the
> weekend.
>
> Team Scotland's representative Jon Doig said: 'We have continued to make
> progress addressing the maintenance and operational issues within our own
> accommodation block and things are looking much better.'
>
> He added that the team should be in a position today to confirm that
> athletes will travel to Delhi tomorrow.
>
> Welsh cyclist Geraint Thomas became the latest high-profile athlete to pull
> out of the Games.
>
> Speaking on Daybreak, the Olympic gold medalist said he was withdrawing from
> the competition because of 'hygiene' concerns.
>
> He said: 'The risk of myself getting ill just seemed too great. I had a chat
> with my coach and a couple of doctors at British Cycling and that was the
> conclusion we came to.
>
> 'I don't have a spleen, which fights infections, so I'm obviously a bit more
> susceptible to picking things up.'
>
> Thomas ruptured his spleen when he crashed during a training session in
> Australia in February 2005 and subsequently had it removed.
>
> He told the BBC Wales website he was preparing for a World Cup race the
> following day when he hit metal debris in the road, falling onto the
> handlebars of his bike. The 24-year-old was back riding six weeks after his
> operation.
>
> Thomas had a successful Tour de France this year, competing for Team Sky. He
> wore the white jersey as the best rider under 25 and was second overall for
> a number of days.
>
> http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1314976/After-Delhis-disgrace-shame-Child-labourers-pictured-working-construction-sites-frantic-effort-stadiums-ready.html
>


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[ALOCHONA] Re: Chatri League

Disgusting. What the heck is Awami League doing? And AL supporters just go silent on such occasions because they actually condone and approve such behaviour as a necessary evil. This is not politics, it is not democracy and it is not progressive. And yet AL think they carry the mantle of righteousness and truth. They might have deserved the mantle, even with all their flaws, if they could just be honest.

BNP is no better.

We are heading for armed conflict at this rate.


--- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, Isha Khan <bdmailer@...> wrote:
>
> Chatri League
>
>
> http://jugantor.info/enews/issue/2010/09/29/news0808.php
>
> http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2010-09-29/news/97316
>
> http://amardeshonline.com/pages/details/2010/09/29/46153
>


------------------------------------

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RE: [ALOCHONA] Aafia Today, U.S. Citizens Tomorrow




Thousands protest in Karachi over the US detention of Dr Aafia Siddiqui


Thousands rally in Karachi over scientist jailed in US



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[ALOCHONA] Frustration grips local admin as AL men call shots



Frustration grips local admin as AL men call shots 

Sense of insecurity has taken hold of local administrations due to 'undue pressure from ruling party activists' in almost every district and the government's apparent indifference to their concerns as well, officials have said.
   Many deputy commissioners and upazila nirbahi officers have already expressed their worries to the higher authorities but no effective steps have been initiated to stop interference of the leaders of Awami League and its associate bodies in the function of local administrations.
  
 'Fear and uncertainty have gripped the local administrations because of the government's indifference to threats and intimidation of the field officials who are unwilling to give in to the pressure from the ruling party men, especially in recruitment and tender process,' said a senior official at the establishment ministry.
   He said many officials had requested the ministry for their withdrawal from the field as they could not work with dignity in the present situation.
   
Conflict between lawmakers and upazila chairmen has crippled local administration in many areas where government officials find themselves helpless, said a number of UNOs.
   
On Monday, five officials of the Savar upazila filed general diaries with the local police, seeking security after they had received death threats allegedly from local leaders of the ruling party.
   The Pabna deputy commissioner, AFM Monjur Kadir, who raised his voice against the attacks on the public servants at the DC office, was withdrawn and made an officer on special duty at the establishment ministry on Tuesday. The Pabna police superintendent was also closed on the day.
   
The establishment ministry is going to initiate departmental proceedings against the Pabna deputy commissioner, said another deputy commissioner, who expressed deep concern over the Pabna incident which had created indignation in the civil bureaucracy.
   'I have talked to a number of deputy commissioners over the matter. All are very frustrated by the government's attitude in the present situation,' he said.
   
The deputy commissioner of Pabna and other officials of the field administration on September 23 expressed their helplessness at a meeting with the civil society members after the attack by pro-government activists, prompting the prime minister's adviser on administrative affairs HT Imam and state minister for home Shamsul Haque to visit Pabna 10 days after the incident.
   
Activists of the ruling Awami League on September 17 went on a rampage forcing the administration to postpone the recruitment examination for appointing some employees in the deputy commissioner's office in Pabna.
   Local activists of the AL and its associate bodies damaged vehicles of the administration and assaulted officials and staff.
   They also set fire to answer scripts and admit cards and allegedly snatched away mobile sets, wristwatches and money from the examinees.
   
Talking to reporters on Monday over the matter, HT Imam, a career bureaucrat-turned politician, flatly denied involvement of the ruling party in foiling the test for recruitment of lower grade employees in Pabna.
   Imam said, 'Juba League and Chhatra League are not the associate organisations of Awami League.'
   
The adviser and the state minister for home had a meeting behind closed doors with all sections of Pabna district officials and asked them to work in keeping with the service rules. The officials were warned of departmental proceedings in case of violation of the service rules, said an official.
   Imam said the officers had informed the meeting that the situation had been highly exaggerated by the media.
   
In reply to a query, he claimed that there was no resentment or insecurity in the administration.
   A Pabna court on Sunday sent 21 Juba League and Chhatra League leaders and activists to jail after their surrender in connection with two cases filed for halting recruitment test of government employees.
   Appointments to thousands of posts under various authorities, including civil surgeon's offices, have been suspended in last 18 months of the Awami League government either for irregularities or interference by the pro-government activists.
   
The Jessore and Panchagar civil surgeon's offices recently postponed appointments of around 100 employees following attacks by the pro-government activists.
   Activists of Chhatra League in February this year attacked and injured the assistant commissioner (land) of Kachua upazila in Chandpur after he reportedly tried to prevent them from building structure on government land.
   The BCL men also ransacked files, papers and a computer during the attack on AC (land) Md Mostafizur Rahman at his office.
   
'Many upazila nirbahi officers, who represent the government at the grassroots, have already contacted the establishment secretary asking for their withdrawal from the field citing the conflicts between the local administrations and upazila chairmen,' said an official at the establishment ministry.
   He said that most of the officers on the list for posting as upazila nirbahi officers were unwilling to go to the field in the present situation.
   
Talking to New Age, some bureaucrats including a former cabinet secretary, said that frustration would grip the field officials in general if the government failed to ensure their security.
   Former adviser to the caretaker government, Akbar Ali Khan, also retired cabinet secretary, said the government's interest could not be protected if the interests of its officials and their honour remained unprotected.
 


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[ALOCHONA] Experts on BSF DG's comment



Experts on BSF DG's comment
 
 


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[ALOCHONA] BSF shoot at Bangladeshi cattle traders



BSF shoot at Bangladeshi cattle traders
 
Satkhira, Sep 28 (bdnews24.com)—Indian border guards have shot at Bangladeshi cattle traders on Debhata border in Satkhira, just a day after the border forces of the two countries agreed to be cautious about border killings, a Bangladesh Rifles official has said.

Border Security Forces (BSF) shot from Bagundi area at the cattle traders who were returning home through the Ichhamati river early on Tuesday, said acting company commander of 41 Rifles Battalion's Debhata Border Outpost Nayek Subedar Ezazul Haq. No one was injured in the incident, he said. Ezazul said the patrol team of 47 BSF battalion shot five round of bullets at the cattle traders.



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[ALOCHONA] Chatri League



Chatri League
 
 
 
 


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[ALOCHONA] Anti-nuclear protest in Germany example for Bangladesh



Anti-nuclear protestors took to the streets of Berlin on Saturday to voice their anger over the government's decision to extend the lifespan of Germany's atomic reactors. Organizers say around 100,000 people took part.
 
At least 38,000 people marched through the streets of Berlin to voice their anger over the government's decision to keep nuclear reactors in use beyond a deadline set by the previous government.
 
The demonstration was organized by various environmental and anti-nuclear groups, with high-ranking politicians from opposition parties also taking part.
People formed a human chain around Germany's parliament building, the Reichstag, and the chancellery, while using whistles and hooters to stage a "nuclear alarm." There was also a rally at Berlin's central railway station.
 
Organizers say around 100,000 people took part in the demonstrations, far more than expected. The police say, there were at least 37,000 protestors.
 
The previous government decided in 2000 to shut down all nuclear plants by 2021, but the current governing coalition of Angela Merkel's Christian Democratic Union and the Free Democratic Party now wants to extend that deadline by 10 or 15 years as a stop-gap measure until renewable energy sources are more developed.
 
The opposition parties as well as environmental and some renewable energy groups accuse the government of pandering to the big energy providers.
 
"The government's decision to extend the lifespans of nuclear reactors is a dirty deal and it favors companies like RWE, E.On, EnBW and Vattenfall," Juergen Trittin, the head of the Greens in parliament and former environment minister, said at the rally.
 
 
Please see the attach news in Prothom –Alo, 20.September 20010

 
=

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RE: [ALOCHONA] FW: Saudi Columnist: Secularism The Only Option For Saudi Arabia--stange logic



If hypocrisy is prohibited or haram in Islam read S.A.Hannan. The shameless man who still call Muhammad Ali Jinnah as his,Quaid e Azam although he holds a Bangladeshi Passport and permanently lives in Bangladesh. I am reading this man for the last few years whose religious fanaticism has miserably failed his education and age. To him the rusted views of an ignorant mullah are more important than anything. He relentlessly propagates his 7th century views on Islam to negate secularism. He never understood the importance of freedom in life. He firmly believes in dogmas to demonize intellect. His ignorance knows no bound.

 

Akbar Hussain





To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
CC: sahannan2004@yahoo.co.in; azmi2171@yahoo.com; azharhabib_03@yahoo.com; a.moonmoon@yahoo.com; ahmadtotonji@yahoo.com
From: sahannan@sonarbangladesh.com
Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 21:12:16 +0600
Subject: RE: [ALOCHONA] FW: Saudi Columnist: Secularism The Only Option For Saudi Arabia--stange logic

 

Dear sirs,

Assalamu Alaikum.Quaid e Azam did not make only one speech, he spoke many times before and after this speech.You can see his Dhaka speeches in March 1948 ( in volume 1 of independence documents of Bangladesh) and his speech in State Bank of Pakista, you will know what he wanted.

 

Secularism was a revolt against religion, it is close to Atheism in actual action. Secularism by propaganda and actual action threw out religion from public life and captured it for itself.

 

Mr Abdul Kareem, if he is Abdul Kareem ( servant of Kareem-  Allah) then how can he forget that Prophet (sm) established a state in Madina where the law was islam with full rights for Non-Muslims.

 

Secularism is the reason for complete breakdown of morality in political, economic and international behavior apart from other destructive effects in family and society.

Only mis-guided persons will say that behavior of present regime in Bangladesh is democratic.

 

Shah Abdul Hannan

 


From: alochona@yahoogroups.com [mailto:alochona@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of muhammed kareem
Sent: Sunday, September 26, 2010 4:26 AM
To: alochona magazine
Cc: sahannan2004@yahoo.co.in; azmi2171@yahoo.com; azharhabib_03@yahoo.com; a.moonmoon@yahoo.com; ahmadtotonji@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: [ALOCHONA] FW: Saudi Columnist: Secularism The Only Option For Saudi Arabia--stange logic

 

 

Dear Mr. Hannan,

I have always been amused by your naivete. May be you should care to explain what secularism is. Based on my limited understanding, the principal feature of secularism is "separation of church and state". Essentially, it means that people will not be judged by their faith. They will be equal partners in affairs of the state. In one of his famous speeches, Jinnah said,

"You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place of worship. . . . We are starting in the days when there is no discrimination, no distinction between one community and another, no discrimination between one caste or creed and another. We are starting with this fundamental principle that we are all citizens and equal citizens of one state."

Based on that speech, Pakistan should clearly have been a secular state (As we all know Jinnah was not much of a Muslim anyway).

You try to score points by stating "The solution for political issues there is democratization which should not be delayed".
Very true, but given the nature of democracy in our country what exactly does it mean. In fact, we currently have a democratically elected government, which has many shortcomings but is democratic nonetheless. Are you suggesting that the current government is undemocratic?

thanks,

reza








To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
CC: sahannan2004@yahoo.co.in; azmi2171@yahoo.com; azharhabib_03@yahoo.com; a.moonmoon@yahoo.com; ahmadtotonji@yahoo.com
From: sahannan@sonarbangladesh.com
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2010 19:45:21 +0600
Subject: RE: [ALOCHONA] FW: Saudi Columnist: Secularism The Only Option For Saudi Arabia--stange logic [1 Attachment]

 

[Attachment(s) from S A Hannan included below]

Dear sirs,

 

Assalamu Alaikum.This is a discordant view of an individual person.He also does not know secularism, otherwise he could not say that there is no conflict between Islamic and secular values.

The solution for political issues there is democratization which should not be delayed.

Please also see the attached article.

 

Shah Abdul Hannan

 


From: alochona@yahoogroups.com [mailto:alochona@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Farida Majid
Sent: Thursday, September 16, 2010 12:27 AM
Subject: [ALOCHONA] FW: Saudi Columnist: Secularism The Only Option For Saudi Arabia

 

 

               I have a;ways been saying that secularism is about equal rights of individuals uner conrtitutional law.
 
Secularization of the Saudi judicial system will be implemented when we give the concept of the law preference over the concept of the fatwa. 
 



 

 

 


Subject: Saudi Columnist: Secularism The Only Option For Saudi Arabia

 

If you are having trouble viewing this email click here.

 

 

MEMRI - The Middle East Media Research Institute

 

Special Dispatch|3224 |September 12, 2010
Saudi Arabia/Democratization and Reform in the Arab & Muslim World

 

 

 

Saudi Columnist: Secularism – The Only Option For Saudi Arabia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a highly unusual article in the Saudi daily Al-Wiam, Saudi columnist Ahmad 'Adnan called for the secularization of Saudi Arabia and for the separation of religion and state. He said that there is no contradiction between secular and Islamic values, and that secularization in the country would prevent the Islamists from imposing their views and would ensure equal treatment for all Saudi citizens. He also discussed the conflict between the liberals and the Islamists in Saudi Arabia, which has been widely covered by the media, particularly on the issue of mixing of the genders.[1]
Following are excerpts from 'Adnan's column:
[2]
 

"The Modern State, by Its Very Essence, Cannot be Anything but Secular"

"The discussion of secularization in Saudi Arabia sometimes looks like a type of madness; many fatwas accuse secularists of unbelief, and ban secularism, claiming that it is a regime that does not act in accordance with shari'a, or that it is a satanic regime. They do so because the sites holy to Islam are within the borders [of this country], and because the establishment of the [Saudi] state was based on an alliance between the religious institution and the political institution. But in the present circumstances, and considering the uncertainty of Saudi future, the cultural and political elite in the country may find that this madness [i.e. secularism] has, with time, become a necessity of reality... 
"Thee elements have served as catalysts in the discussion on secularism as a necessity in Saudi Arabia: a) [Saudi] Foreign Minister Saud Al-Faisal's March 2010 statement to The New York Times that Saudi Arabia is 'breaking away from the shackles of the past,' and 'moving in the direction of a liberal society'; b) a media report about a Saudi citizen who was granted political asylum in New Zealand after he converted to Christianity; and c) the ongoing struggle between liberals and Islamists in the Saudi press and media...
"The discourse about the secular option means the following: advancing the political and religious institutions' independence from each other, and differentiating between religious standards and political standards... The modern state, by its very essence, cannot be anything but secular. The talk about completing [the process of] building the state and its institutions, or instituting reforms, means drawing closer to secularism. Drawing away from intentions for reform and for building [the appropriate] institutions means drawing away from secularism... which aims to free the social structure from its bonds but not from its values, and to ensure justice and equality for all citizens."

Saudi Arabia Must be a State with Religious Sites, but Not a Religious State

"In Saudi Arabia, where the political regime is based on the implementation of the Koran and the Sunna, secularism is aimed at actualizing values that are drawn from the Koran and the Sunna, or that [at least] do not contradict them – that is, justice, guarantees of citizen's freedom, and civil and security rights. The basis of the regime's legitimacy is the satisfaction of the citizen and his acceptance of its authority. Accordingly, secularizing [this regime's] foundation will form the basis for a real social compact between the political regime and the citizens.
"Saudi Arabia should be referred to as Al-Harmain [that is, the land of the two holy places, Mecca and Medina] from a religious perspective [only], not from a political perspective. That is, Saudi Arabia [as a state] is not the Al-Harmain state, but a [state] in which Al-Harmain exists – and within that state, the Al-Harmain is subject to special laws that must not be applied to other areas...
"If the Saudis are charged with spiritual responsibility because Al-Harmain are within its boundaries, then they must emphasize the tolerance of Islam and its culture, [Islam's] interaction with the zeitgeist; its integration with human rights and women's rights, and its alliance with democracy and civil [values]. Unfortunately, however, we see that the religious institution in Saudi Arabia plays the opposite role – and there are all too many examples of this. This is a negative reflection on the image of Islam in the world, and it holds back progress, modernization, and openness in the country."

"Secularization … will be Implemented when We Give the Concept of the Law Preference Over the Concept of the Fatwa"

"Secularization of the Saudi judicial system will be implemented when we give the concept of the law preference over the concept of the fatwa. If we set aside the limitations and instructions appearing in the Koran, we will find that most of the rules implemented in Saudi Arabia are man-made, or do not appear in the Koran or in the Hadith... Some are cunning and say that this or that [state] law does [in fact] appear in the Koran and Sunna, or that it does not contradict them. They do not understand that law – [which is anchored] in supreme values [that stem from] the principles of truth and justice – will never contradict the Koran and the Sunna. It is inconceivable for a state to be run only by the implementation of Koranic punishments...
"Religious jurisprudence is ultimately a human effort [that can be] either right or misguided, and it is amendable. The structure of the state institutions and the complexity of their function forces them to turn to man-made laws that need to be legislated by experts, and must satisfy the citizen. [This is done] with respect for the laws of Islam concerning personal status... and with consideration for the requirements of reality and its innovations... 
"The secularization of Saudi education means giving the citizen the freedom, and the right, to determine what kind of religious education his children will receive, and at what level [of piety]. Thus, the regime is freed from conflicts with minorities, [such as] Ismailis and Shi'ites, and from conflict with the Sunni schools of thought that do not follow the practices of the official Hanbali school..."

The Role of the Elite in Advancing Secularism

"Most unfortunately, the Saudi elite is being swept away by the populist tendency to condemn and renounce secularism. Therefore, this elite is asked to correct its misconceptions regarding secularism, particularly because secularism is not [totally] absent from Saudi public life. It [made inroads] via the pan-Arab movement and the leftist movement in the 1950s and 1960s, and today it has considerable influence through... the liberal movement. 
"One result of the renunciation of secularism is the media-cultural battle currently underway among the [various] streams of thought in Saudi Arabia. Its most recent manifestations are the liberals' and Islamists' reciprocal attacks over the issue of the call for gender mixing; over the issue of [Saudi cleric] Dr. Muhammad Al-'Arifi's declaration of his intention to visit Jerusalem; over the issue of [the call by Saudi] preacher Yousuf Al-Ahmad [to raze the Mecca mosque in order to rebuild it so men and women are separated]... These wars have been dominated on both sides by sordid, hostile language, because of each side's fear that the political establishment will heed the calls of the other side.
"The propaganda in favor of the idea of secularization in Saudi Arabia does not mean a desire to repress the conservative or Islamist movements. It is a solution [aimed at] preventing the conservatives from forcing their views on others. The secular state is a state that serves as arbiter [between two sides], and is not biased towards a particular side. At the same time, it bans any movement from forcing its position on the other. This demands two fundamental things: a) freedom for the individual to choose his belief and to exercise his rights unmolested, and b) equal rights and obligations for all citizens under the law. Neutrality does not mean a policy of appeasement... It is the state's commitment to assure its citizens the right to live, believe, and express their opinion...
"The negative image of secularism that is widespread in Saudi Arabia is obvious, and stems from the circumstances in which the state was established, and from its clerics' social, cultural, and political standing. This image must be handled with a research approach, not [by way of] preaching. In order to arrive at the desired development, the reform program must be completed, the Islamic religious discourse must be renewed, towards genuine reconciliation with [such concepts as] the state, citizenship, rule of law, freedom, and human and women's rights, and advocacy for the values of common sense and the scientific doctrine..."
 


[1] For a long time in Saudi Arabia there has been an ongoing jurisprudential dispute over whether a man and a woman can be in close proximity without them being considered "alone together," which is banned by shari'a. Many fatwas on this matter have been issued; some have been perceived in the country as bizarre or extremist: for example, a fatwa by senior Saudi sheikh 'Abd Al-Rahman Al-Barak permitting the killing of anyone allowing mixing of the genders (islamlight.net, February 22, 2010); a fatwa issued following the allowing of gender mixing at King 'Abdallah University for Science and Technology (KAUST); and Sheikh 'Abd Al-Mohsin Al-'Obikan's fatwa permitting a woman to breastfeed a man who is not a close relative so that they can work together or be in close proximity for other reasons (alarabiya.net, May 21, 2010; see also MEMRI Inquiry and Analysis No. 626, " Controversy in Saudi Arabia over Fatwa Permitting Breastfeeding of Adults," July 28, 2010, http://memri.convio.net/site/R?i=5Rnj4swT0YnQfSPz1Htewg..).
[2] Al-Wiam (Saudi Arabia), May 5, 2010.

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The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) is an independent, non-profit organization that translates and analyzes the media of the Middle East. Copies of articles and documents cited, as well as background information, are available on request.
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