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Saturday, February 6, 2010

[ALOCHONA] India exports Bangladesh jute



India  exports  Bangladesh jute
 
 


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[ALOCHONA] Admission trade nets Tk 1cr in 3 colleges



Admission trade nets Tk 1cr in 3 colleges

The student finally had to enrol for management paying top BCL leaders Tk 25,000-Some 200 such cases have occurred in Kobi Nazrul College this yearLeaders of Bangladesh Chhatra League have made a huge sum of money from students seeking admission to first-year honours courses at different city colleges under National University.(The Daily Star)

They have grabbed over Tk 1 crore through this illegal admission trade at just three colleges in the capital--Dhaka College, Eden Women's University College and Kobi Nazrul College--promising them to ensure their desired subjects, said BCL insiders at these institutions.

Top two central leaders of the student organisation of the ruling Awami League are also involved in this admission trade, sources inside the BCL told The Daily Star.In some cases, teachers of colleges concerned are also involved in this illegal practice under pressure from BCL leaders while a few teachers having connections with the BCL leaders get involved on their own.

The BCL leaders have recently raised their demand after the National University authorities decided to go online for the admission process for Dhaka College and Suhrawardy College, the sources said.

One leader of Kobi Nazrul College unit of BCL told The Daily Star that one student secured 524th position on the merit list in commerce group but he was given history, a humanities group subject, instead of any subject of commerce group although there were some seats left in that group.The student finally had to enrol for management paying top BCL leaders Tk 25,000.
The BCL leader said some 200 such cases have occurred in Kobi Nazrul College this year.

Sources said President Mahiuddin Sarkar and General Secretary Munna of BCL unit in that college control the admission trade.Officials of the institution said the college has in total 1,520 seats for first-year honours courses, of which 600 are in humanities group, 520 in commerce and 400 in science group.

Usually, some seats are reserved for BCL leaders under what they call "political" quota. Teachers involved in the admission trade tell students that there are no seats left in some specific subject and later enrol students nominated by BCL leaders, the sources told The Daily Star.

At least 30 people were injured in a clash between BCL units of Jagannath University and Kobi Nazrul College over admission trade on January 28.

BCL sources said the clash ensued when a few BCL men of Kobi Nazrul College beat up Joy and Shafayet, members of Jagannath University unit of the party, who came to lobby for a student's admission.

The admission trade in Eden Women's University College is controlled by BCL unit President Jasmine Shamima Nijhum and General Secretary Farzana Yasmin Tania, insiders said.

BCL activists contact admission seekers and take them to the top leaders to fix the amount for their admission.

They then collect the photocopy of the admit cards of admission seekers, two copies of passport size photographs, photocopies of their SSC and HSC transcripts and give those to an influential teacher of the college. The teacher then nominates students for their desired subjects, sources said.

A student seeking admission to the college said her name was on the merit list in commerce group but she could not get a subject in that group. The teachers told her that there were no seats left in that group and nominated her for political science.

The college has 1,175 seats in the science group, 920 seats in commerce group and 2,570 seats in humanities group, according to officials.

A BCL leader there said an admission seeker securing 1057th position on the merit list was enrolled for a commerce group subject in exchange for Tk 30,000 bypassing a few who secured better positions on the list.

According to the leader, around Tk 15 lakh has so far been accumulated through the admission trade at Eden College.

When contacted, Eden College BCL President Nijhum said two expelled organising secretaries of the party--Sharmi and Happy--are making these allegations against them.

"I have not visited the campus for two days to avoid such allegations. Our principal has also asked us not to go to her during admission process, which would otherwise give people scopes to spread such allegations against us," she said.Eden College Principal Prof Mahfuza Chowdhury could not be contacted over her cell phone.

BCL leaders in Dhaka College had stopped the admission process demanding 500 seats under "political" quota, which prompted the National University authorities to introduce the online admission process.

BCL sources said their leaders had taken around Tk 20,000 in advance from some 50-60 students each.When contacted, Mahiuddin Sarkar, president of Kobi Nazrul College BCL unit, said a few students of Jagannath University might have made such allegations against them."This year the college authorities and we sat together and decided to make the admission process free and fair. No one of Bangladesh Chhatra League is involved in such illegal trade," he said.

http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=125229

http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?news=13&action=main&menu_type=&option=single&news_id=45732&pub_no=242&type=

http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2010-02-07/news/40719

http://jugantor.info/enews/issue/2010/02/07/news0395.php

http://www.newagebd.com/2010/feb/07/front.html



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[ALOCHONA] Indian SC order may hit Lafarge plant at Chhatak



Indian SC order may hit Lafarge plant at Chhatak

 
An order by the India's Supreme Court to halt limestone mining by Lafarge in the country's north-eastern state of Meghalaya may hit production at the French cement giant's 255 million US dollars state-of-the-art Bangladesh plant at Chhatak in Sunamganj district, reports bdnews24.com.

A three-judge bench of India's apex court headed by chief justice K G Balakrishnan passed the order to temporarily halt limestone mining by Lafarge Umiam Mining Private Limited (LUMPL) at Nongtrai in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.

However, the court order will not immediately halt production at the LSCL Chhatak plant as it has allowed the LUMPL to export the already mined limestone lying at its site in Meghalaya to the plant across the India-Bangladesh Border.

"We are studying the order of the Honourable Supreme Court," the LUMPL said in a statement. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Lafarge Surma Cement Limited (LSCL), LUMPL added "we would for the next hearing on March 19".

The court order followed a plea from a local tribal organisation which claimed that limestone mining by Lafarge at Nongtrai was posing a threat to environment and changing rainfall pattern in the area. The apex court said that it would not allow limestone mining in the eco-fragile area. It asked the LUMPL and LSCL to halt mining for a month.

Nongtrai is in the vicinity of Cherrapunji, which had once received maximum rainfall in the world and had earned the sobriquet of 'the wettest place on earth'.

The LUMPL has so far been transporting limestone mined from Nongtrai to the cement plant of the LSCL and Spanish company Cementos Molins at Chhatak by a 17 kilometre long cross-border conveyer belt. The LSCL plant at Chhatak has a capacity of producing 1.5 ton cement every year.

The Shella Joint Action Committee (SJAC), a local organisation, had filed a lawsuit alleging that rainfall in and around Nongtrai had fallen substantially due to large-scale deforestation caused by limestone mining by Lafarge.

The SJAC's lawyer Samiran Sharma said that the committee had alleged that Lafarge was operating in a destructive way that would have long-term implications for the people of Meghalaya and northeastern India and their control over indigenous lands and right to use the resources in a sustainable way.

Indian ministry of environment and forest in April 2007 had stopped the LUMPL's operation in Nongtrai. But the Supreme Court in an interim order on November 23, 2007 had allowed the company to continue mining.

The SJAC pointed out that while large-scale denudation of forest had lessened rainfall, what added to the problem was the fact that rainwater flowed off instead of being retained in the hilly stretch.

The organisation alleged that LUMPL had obtained environmental clearance by misrepresenting to the Indian government that it would carry out mining in "wasteland and non-forest area consisting mainly of barren land, and rocks", although the area had thick forest

The Supreme Court also directed the multi-national to submit a report on stocks of limestone lying on the site of mining within three days to the Central Empowered Committee appointed by it.

Senior advocate PS Narasimha, who also appeared for the SJAC, pointed out that tribal land had been transferred to the LUMPL by the state government of Meghalaya for mining in violation of laws of the land. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution prohibits transfer of tribal land to non-tribal individual or entities.

The SJAC spokesperson F Chestland Langri said in Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, that his organisation was happy over the Supreme Court's order. He said that the SJAC would continue its fight against Lafarge to stop its mining operations in the state.

http://newsfrombangladesh.net/view.php?hidRecord=303967


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[ALOCHONA] RE: [khabor.com] ANARCHY IN SHIBIR !!!



cDr. Manik
Chatra Shibir is not chatra league. Chatra Shibir a well disciplined student organization. You are far away of their beauty. Kindly refrain, you and your whole ghosti can not create a student front of so high moral standard, student organization.
 
Daily janakantha is financed by RAW.
 
Thanks.
 


To: khabor@yahoogroups.com
CC: alochona@yahoogroups.com; chottala@yahoogroups.com; notun_bangladesh-owner@yahoogroups.com; notun_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com; anis.ahmed@netzero.net; dhakamails@yahoogroups.com; amra-bangladesi@yahoogroups.com
From: eastside_peds@bellsouth.net
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 18:22:14 -0800
Subject: [khabor.com] ANARCHY IN SHIBIR !!!

 
Dear all,
Conflict in Shibir ----- read the article for details:
 
Dr. Manik




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[mukto-mona] Obama’s potential visit to Bangladesh [1 Attachment]

[Attachment(s) from Ripan Biswas included below]

Dear Editor,
 
Hope you are doing well and thanks for publishing my previous write ups.
 
This is an article titled "Obama's potential visit to Bangladesh". I will be highly honoured if you publish this article. I apprecite your time to read this article.
 
Thanks
 
Have a nice time
 
With Best Regards
 
Ripan Kumar Biswas
New York, U.S.A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Obama's potential visit to Bangladesh
 
Ripan kumar Biswas
Ripan.Biswas@yahoo.com
 
Presence of President Obama's highest-ranking official Judith A McHale, US Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs in Dhaka on February 6-8 following Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Patrick S. Moon's visit in last January, shows his acute interests in Bangladesh.
 
And it is heartening to learn through a recent press report that he may visit Bangladesh
sometime towards the end of this year or early next year while he will be on a trip to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.
 
So far no dates have been nailed down yet, but US Defense Secretary Robert Gates's recent visit to New Delhi, Islamabad, and Kabul in last January, boost the potential visit of President Obama to South Asia during the two years of his presidency. Twenty two years after President Carter's visit, President Bill Clinton visited India in March 2000, in the last year of his second term. His successor President George W Bush made it to New Delhi in 2006, more than two years into his second term. While President George W Bush cancelled a planned visit to Bangladesh, Bill Clinton had visited the nation on a one-day trip in March 2000 during Sheikh Hasina's last rule.
 
While appreciating Bangladesh for its immense contributions to the UN Peace Keeping Operations (UNPKOs) saying the country has enhanced and glorified its image and prestige along with the United Nations by contributing its troops to the UNPKOs aiming at restoration of peace in different conflict-ridden countries, Obama accepted an invitation by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to visit Bangladesh at a working dinner in New York on September 23, 2009. If the US President's expected visit to Bangladesh will take place into reality, Bangladesh would be more benefitted from Obama's policies and initiatives.
 
Democratic elections in 1991 ended two decades of authoritarian rule in Dhaka. But political violence has become part of the political landscape in Bangladesh. While economic progress has been made, it has always been impaired by rivalry between the two largest political parties. At the political juncture in Bangladesh during the last caretaker government, millions of people in the country had been inspired by President Obama while he won the election on November 4, 2008. Everyone got goose bumps all over again listening to his speech. "Our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions—that time has surely passed." As people of Bangladesh had repeated experience of corruption in politics or volatile political practices, they were delighted while he said, "To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history." Again people had been inspired by his first State of the Union Address on Wednesday, January 20, 2010 while he said that the Americans who lend hands to their neighbors and give back to their country, aren't Republican or Democrat, they are Americans.
 
While concentrated wealth, fear of terrorism, theocracy, corruption in government and politics, arrogant and ignorant executives, and violation of civil liberties and human rights always put the country in many difficulties, Obama's political agendas are well respected in Bangladesh where political sovereignty is retained by the people.
 
On the other hand, the United States has long-standing close relations with Bangladesh and has viewed Bangladesh as a moderate voice in the Islamic world. Major U.S. interests in Bangladesh include political stability and democratization; continuation of economic reform and market-opening policies; social and economic development; environmental issues; counterterrorism; and improvement of the human rights situation. Bangladesh's status as a secular and moderate state, as well as its democratic process, has been jeopardized repeatedly as a result of the approach taken by the two main political parties.
 
Formerly known as East Pakistan, and before that as the East Bengal region of British India, Bangladesh gained its independence from Pakistan following Liberation war in December 1971.Though Bangladesh is strategically important for South Asia, but US interest in Bangladesh is not strategic. Bangladesh since its inception has forged a relationship of friendship and cooperation with China. It is Washington's interest not to allow Bangladesh so close to the Indian Ocean, where US has vital strategic interests, to be totally under either the Soviet sphere of influence of that of China. In recent development, it has been a tumultuous for US-China relations, as disputes over arms sells to Taiwan, the future visit of the Dali Lama to the US, and trade and currency accusations between the two nations are led to tense talk between the two nations. Washington wants a stable Bangladesh and any power vacuum in Bangladesh created by political and economic chaos resulting in upsetting the status quo is not in its interest.
 
Islam has served as a legitimizing political force in Bangladesh. The roughly even split in support for the Awami League (the present ruling party) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party has given small Islamist parties, some of which have ties to violent Islamist radicals throughout the world, a disproportionate voice in Bangladesh's government and politics in recent years. Islamists support the imposition of Sharia law in Bangladesh.  Accepting Credentials of newly appointed Bangladesh Ambassador to the United States Akramul Qader on November 4, 2009, President Obama referred his Cairo speech and reiterated his desire to see a Muslim majority Bangladesh where economy is "robust", educational opportunities are in "abundance", international investments are in "plenty", and human rights are not compromised with "anything." A Washington deep concern lies not to see Bangladesh with increased influence by Islamist extremists.
 
Bangladesh is a recipient of significant international aid. It has received more than $30 billion from foreign donors since its independence in 1971. The State Department has requested a total of $88,790,000 in assistance for Bangladesh in the FY2008 budget request. U.S. is Bangladesh's No.1 customer and is the most important trading partner. The total bilateral trade in 2007 between Bangladesh and the United States was $ 4.3 billion of which 3.6 billion was exports from Bangladesh to the US and 0.6 billion was imports from the USA. US also happens to be the 2nd largest source of remittance to Bangladesh---total remittance inflow was 1.4 billion dollars in 2007/08. But Bangladesh is not a TIFA (Trade and Investment Agreement Framework) partner of US by which two nations can discuss economic issues of mutual interest. Still Bangladesh is fighting with duty free access to the U.S. for ready-made garments as the average duty rate on Bangladeshi exports to the USA is more than 15%, compared with the average duty rate of 0.3% for the exports from the EU 27 countries. Another important issues among President Obama's trade policies; "that is workers' rights" can be followed in Bangladesh.
 
Bangladesh is seriously vulnerable to the effects of global climate change. While President Obama personally assured Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina that the U.S. government would stand beside Bangladesh in its battle against the crucial climate change during the last Copenhagen climate change summit, the Obama administration has approved in principle the Hasina government's initiative for a South Asian forum against terrorism and Dhaka's bid to hold trial of "war criminals" who killed unarmed civilians during its freedom movement in 1971.
 
According to the New York Times, whether in Bangladesh or Queens in New York, Yunus is widely recognized wherever he goes. While according to Forbes magazine, DR, Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel laureate for peace in 2006 and the recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom of US, stands no. 6 among the 10 Most Influential Business Gurus in the world in 2009, Bangladesh government still couldn't able to make him an "Ambassador of goodwill" for the greater benefit of the country. President Obama is personally monitoring how relations stand between the Prof. Muhammed Yunus and the government of Sheikh Hasina.
 
Bangladesh pursues a moderate foreign policy that places heavy reliance on multinational diplomacy. The United States and Bangladesh have been friends for more than half a century. Government of Bangladesh should expedite diplomatic move involving Dr. Muhammed Yunus to make into reality of the potential tour of President Barack H. Obama to Bangladesh.

Saturday, February 6, 2010, New York
Ripan Kumar Biswas is a freelance writer based in New York


Attachment(s) from Ripan Biswas

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[mukto-mona] bihongoprobon



http://i-proclaimbookstore.com/bihongoprobon.html

Quazi Johirul Islam
UN Operations in Ivory Coast
 
Ph: 12129634432 Ext. 1723368
 



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[mukto-mona] Pls. have a look



 
 
Quazi Johirul Islam
UN Operations in Ivory Coast
 
Ph: 12129634432 Ext. 1723368
 



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[mukto-mona] valobasa diboser kobita [1 Attachment]

[Attachment(s) from Shishir pothochary included below]

dear sir
plz enjoy the poem
regards
 
pothochary

Attachment(s) from Shishir pothochary

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[mukto-mona] Part 1: Jamaat-E-Islami Bangladesh: Forces of Darkness



Part 1: Jamaat-E-Islami Bangladesh: Forces of Darkness
 
Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh (often referred to as just 'Jamaat') is the largest and most influential Islamist political party in Bangladesh. Jamaat strongly collaborated with Pakistan army to prevent the independence of Bangladesh but after the victory of Bangladesh freedom fighters over Pakistan army , Jamaat-e-Islami accepted the independence of Bangladesh and started political activities again under a controversial authorization by late president Ziaur Rahman in 1978
 

History of the party

British India (1941-1947)

The Jamaat-e-Islami was founded in pre-partition India by Syed Ab'ul Ala Maududi in 1941. Maulana Maududi moved to Pakistan from India after independence and the current party in Bangladesh originated out of the East Pakistan wing of the party. However, Jamaat had opposed the creation of a separate state for the Muslims of India. While persisting in his Anti-Pakistan Ideology Maududi writes in one of his books, *"If we have ever uttered a single word in the favor of creation of Pakistan , it must be proved with references." That is why Jamat-e-Islami also did not support the Muslim League, the largest Muslim party, in core election of 1946.
 

Pakistan Period (1948 - 1971)

After the creation of Pakistan, Jamaat-e-Islami was divided into separate Indian and Pakistani organisations. The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from Jamaat wing in the then East Pakistan. Jamaat strongly opposed for an independent Bangladesh. At liberation war of Bangladesh Jamaat not only aided Paksitan army by providing information or pro-independent Bangladeshis but also itself created many militia organization such as Razakar, Al badr, as shams in order to capture and eventually kill freedom fighters. Thus the party is regarded to Bangladeshis as quisling of Bangladesh.in 1971 its top leader were ex-chief, Golam Azam,Matiur Rahman Nizami, Ali Ahsan Mujahid,Muhammaad Kamaruzzaman, Delwar Hossain Sayeedi etc.[1][2]
One of Jamat's top leader, Mujahid's statement on "Daily Sangram" on October 15th ,1971
  • *"The youths of the Razakars and al-Badar forces and all other voluntary organizations have been working for the national to protect it from the collaborators and agents of India . But, recently it was observed that a section of political leaders like ZA Bhutto, Kawsar Niazi, Mufti Mahmud and Asgar Khan have been making objectionable remarks about the patriots.

Intellectual Killing

At december 14th,1971 when the pakistan army is about to surrender, Jamaat leaders with help of pakistan army killed most top intellectuals/scholars of Bangladesh probably in order to secure a opponentless position in an post-independent Bangladesh.December 14th today is known as Intellectual Killing Day in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Period (1978 - present)

For this stance, and Jamaat was banned after victory of Mukti Bahini and its all of tope leaders fled to West Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , first president of Bangladesh also cancelled the citizenship of Golam Azam, the leader of Jamaat. Later Golam Azam from pakistan moved to london and other leaders moved to middle-east countries. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975 and in consequence army chief Major general Ziaur Rahman came to power who allowed Jamaat to start its political activities again in Bangladesh. Ziaur Rahman also allowed Golam Azam to return to Bangladesh from England . Golam Azam came back and retook the position as the leader of Jamaat.
After the end of military rule in 1990, protests began against Golam Azam and Jamaat under war criminal charges headed by Jahanara Imam, an author who also lost her two sons and husband in the liberation war. Golam azam's citizenship was challenged in supreme court as he was holding a pakistani passport.In the lack of appropriate law about war criminal , Bangladesh supreme court had to allow golam azam to have Bangladeshi passport and for same lack of law Jamaat was not disaallow from continuing its political activities. Jahanara Imama who was already suffering from cancer died after few years and since then no active protests against Jamaat about war criminal was seen.

 The Jamaat in parliamentary elections
1973 Parliament Election 1978 Parliament Election 1986 Parliament Election 1991 Parliament Election 1996 Parliament Election 2001 Parliament Election 2008 Parliament Election
Party was banned because of its opposition of Bangladesh independence and collaborated with Pakistan army. Party was allowed to start political activities. Won 10 seats. Won 18 seats. Won 3 seats. Won 18 seats. (took part by forming alliance with 3 other parties.) Won 2 seats.(took part by forming alliance with 3 other parties.)

Shamim Chowdhury
Maryland, USA
Will continue in next posting



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[ALOCHONA] Part 1: Jamaat-E-Islami Bangladesh: Forces of Darkness



Part 1: Jamaat-E-Islami Bangladesh: Forces of Darkness
 
Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh (often referred to as just 'Jamaat') is the largest and most influential Islamist political party in Bangladesh. Jamaat strongly collaborated with Pakistan army to prevent the independence of Bangladesh but after the victory of Bangladesh freedom fighters over Pakistan army , Jamaat-e-Islami accepted the independence of Bangladesh and started political activities again under a controversial authorization by late president Ziaur Rahman in 1978
 

History of the party

British India (1941-1947)

The Jamaat-e-Islami was founded in pre-partition India by Syed Ab'ul Ala Maududi in 1941. Maulana Maududi moved to Pakistan from India after independence and the current party in Bangladesh originated out of the East Pakistan wing of the party. However, Jamaat had opposed the creation of a separate state for the Muslims of India. While persisting in his Anti-Pakistan Ideology Maududi writes in one of his books, *"If we have ever uttered a single word in the favor of creation of Pakistan , it must be proved with references." That is why Jamat-e-Islami also did not support the Muslim League, the largest Muslim party, in core election of 1946.
 

Pakistan Period (1948 - 1971)

After the creation of Pakistan, Jamaat-e-Islami was divided into separate Indian and Pakistani organisations. The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from Jamaat wing in the then East Pakistan. Jamaat strongly opposed for an independent Bangladesh. At liberation war of Bangladesh Jamaat not only aided Paksitan army by providing information or pro-independent Bangladeshis but also itself created many militia organization such as Razakar, Al badr, as shams in order to capture and eventually kill freedom fighters. Thus the party is regarded to Bangladeshis as quisling of Bangladesh.in 1971 its top leader were ex-chief, Golam Azam,Matiur Rahman Nizami, Ali Ahsan Mujahid,Muhammaad Kamaruzzaman, Delwar Hossain Sayeedi etc.[1][2]
One of Jamat's top leader, Mujahid's statement on "Daily Sangram" on October 15th ,1971
  • *"The youths of the Razakars and al-Badar forces and all other voluntary organizations have been working for the national to protect it from the collaborators and agents of India . But, recently it was observed that a section of political leaders like ZA Bhutto, Kawsar Niazi, Mufti Mahmud and Asgar Khan have been making objectionable remarks about the patriots.

Intellectual Killing

At december 14th,1971 when the pakistan army is about to surrender, Jamaat leaders with help of pakistan army killed most top intellectuals/scholars of Bangladesh probably in order to secure a opponentless position in an post-independent Bangladesh.December 14th today is known as Intellectual Killing Day in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Period (1978 - present)

For this stance, and Jamaat was banned after victory of Mukti Bahini and its all of tope leaders fled to West Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , first president of Bangladesh also cancelled the citizenship of Golam Azam, the leader of Jamaat. Later Golam Azam from pakistan moved to london and other leaders moved to middle-east countries. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975 and in consequence army chief Major general Ziaur Rahman came to power who allowed Jamaat to start its political activities again in Bangladesh. Ziaur Rahman also allowed Golam Azam to return to Bangladesh from England . Golam Azam came back and retook the position as the leader of Jamaat.
After the end of military rule in 1990, protests began against Golam Azam and Jamaat under war criminal charges headed by Jahanara Imam, an author who also lost her two sons and husband in the liberation war. Golam azam's citizenship was challenged in supreme court as he was holding a pakistani passport.In the lack of appropriate law about war criminal , Bangladesh supreme court had to allow golam azam to have Bangladeshi passport and for same lack of law Jamaat was not disaallow from continuing its political activities. Jahanara Imama who was already suffering from cancer died after few years and since then no active protests against Jamaat about war criminal was seen.

The Jamaat in Parliament Elections

1973 Parliament Election
1978 Parliament Election
1986 Parliament Election
1991 Parliament Election
1996 Parliament Election
2001 Parliament Election
Party was banned 'cause of its opposition of Bangladesh independence and collaborted with Pakistan army.
Party was allowed to start political activities.
Did not participate.
Won 18 seats.
Won 2 seats.
Won 17 seats.(took part by forming alliance with 3 other parties
 
 
wikipedia.org
Will continue in next posting



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[mukto-mona] Part 1: Jamaat-E-Islami Bangladesh: Forces of Darkness



Part 1: Jamaat-E-Islami Bangladesh: Forces of Darkness
 
Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh (often referred to as just 'Jamaat') is the largest and most influential Islamist political party in Bangladesh. Jamaat strongly collaborated with Pakistan army to prevent the independence of Bangladesh but after the victory of Bangladesh freedom fighters over Pakistan army , Jamaat-e-Islami accepted the independence of Bangladesh and started political activities again under a controversial authorization by late president Ziaur Rahman in 1978
 

History of the party

British India (1941-1947)

The Jamaat-e-Islami was founded in pre-partition India by Syed Ab'ul Ala Maududi in 1941. Maulana Maududi moved to Pakistan from India after independence and the current party in Bangladesh originated out of the East Pakistan wing of the party. However, Jamaat had opposed the creation of a separate state for the Muslims of India. While persisting in his Anti-Pakistan Ideology Maududi writes in one of his books, *"If we have ever uttered a single word in the favor of creation of Pakistan , it must be proved with references." That is why Jamat-e-Islami also did not support the Muslim League, the largest Muslim party, in core election of 1946.
 

Pakistan Period (1948 - 1971)

After the creation of Pakistan, Jamaat-e-Islami was divided into separate Indian and Pakistani organisations. The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from Jamaat wing in the then East Pakistan. Jamaat strongly opposed for an independent Bangladesh. At liberation war of Bangladesh Jamaat not only aided Paksitan army by providing information or pro-independent Bangladeshis but also itself created many militia organization such as Razakar, Al badr, as shams in order to capture and eventually kill freedom fighters. Thus the party is regarded to Bangladeshis as quisling of Bangladesh.in 1971 its top leader were ex-chief, Golam Azam,Matiur Rahman Nizami, Ali Ahsan Mujahid,Muhammaad Kamaruzzaman, Delwar Hossain Sayeedi etc.[1][2]
One of Jamat's top leader, Mujahid's statement on "Daily Sangram" on October 15th ,1971
  • *"The youths of the Razakars and al-Badar forces and all other voluntary organizations have been working for the national to protect it from the collaborators and agents of India . But, recently it was observed that a section of political leaders like ZA Bhutto, Kawsar Niazi, Mufti Mahmud and Asgar Khan have been making objectionable remarks about the patriots.

Intellectual Killing

At december 14th,1971 when the pakistan army is about to surrender, Jamaat leaders with help of pakistan army killed most top intellectuals/scholars of Bangladesh probably in order to secure a opponentless position in an post-independent Bangladesh.December 14th today is known as Intellectual Killing Day in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Period (1978 - present)

For this stance, and Jamaat was banned after victory of Mukti Bahini and its all of tope leaders fled to West Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , first president of Bangladesh also cancelled the citizenship of Golam Azam, the leader of Jamaat. Later Golam Azam from pakistan moved to london and other leaders moved to middle-east countries. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975 and in consequence army chief Major general Ziaur Rahman came to power who allowed Jamaat to start its political activities again in Bangladesh. Ziaur Rahman also allowed Golam Azam to return to Bangladesh from England . Golam Azam came back and retook the position as the leader of Jamaat.
After the end of military rule in 1990, protests began against Golam Azam and Jamaat under war criminal charges headed by Jahanara Imam, an author who also lost her two sons and husband in the liberation war. Golam azam's citizenship was challenged in supreme court as he was holding a pakistani passport.In the lack of appropriate law about war criminal , Bangladesh supreme court had to allow golam azam to have Bangladeshi passport and for same lack of law Jamaat was not disaallow from continuing its political activities. Jahanara Imama who was already suffering from cancer died after few years and since then no active protests against Jamaat about war criminal was seen.

The Jamaat in Parliament Elections

1973 Parliament Election
1978 Parliament Election
1986 Parliament Election
1991 Parliament Election
1996 Parliament Election
2001 Parliament Election
Party was banned 'cause of its opposition of Bangladesh independence and collaborted with Pakistan army.
Party was allowed to start political activities.
Did not participate.
Won 18 seats.
Won 2 seats.
Won 17 seats.(took part by forming alliance with 3 other parties
 
 
wikipedia.org
Will continue in next posting



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