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Saturday, January 1, 2011

[ALOCHONA] Clandestine killings and disappearances marked a sharp rise



Clandestine killings and disappearances have marked a sharp rise

Dhaka: Incidents of clandestine killing and disappearance have marked a sharp rise in the country, says a human rights organisation. "At least 133 people fell victim to extrajudicial killings by Rapid Action Battalion or other law enforcers throughout the country," Sultana Kamal, executive director of 'Ain O Shalish Kendra' (ASK), told a press conference at Dhaka Reporters Unity on Saturday.

The press conference was arranged to release the 'Human Rights 2010 Summary Report'.

"The country saw a mixed human rights condition in 2010. One of the ruling party's election pledges was to stop extrajudicial killings, but it didn't happen. Instead, killings continued in the name of encounter and gunfight," she said.

Sultana Kamal said Wikileaks revealed RAB's extrajudicial killings as well. "The home ministry has also found evidence of such killings."

"Incidents of disappearance and clandestine killings have been added amid huge controversies over crossfire," said the former caretaker government advisor. She said there had been no acceptable explanation from the government or the law enforcers on the issue. "No investigation has been carried out either."

Terming last year's law and order situation 'vulnerable', she said some 625 women were raped in 2010, but only 323 cases were filed against such incidents during the period. "Of those raped, 78 were killed while seven committed suicide."

During the period, 31 women committed 'suicide' following sexual harassment. Impudence prompted the father of a victim to commit suicide, while 20 people were killed as they protested such incidents, the report says.

At least 223 women were killed for dowry, while 18 tormented women committed suicide, 394 were assaulted, but the number of cases filed for such incidents was only 51.

At the press conference, Kamal revealed that 93 women fell victim to acid attacks last year while 74 people died in custody. Some 300 journalists were harassed and assaulted. Besides, 100 Bangladeshi citizens lost their lives in BSF firings last year.

ASK also showed that 75 people were killed and 7,103 injured in 436 political violence.

Sultana Kamal said 2,279 Bangladeshi workers returned home dead from various countries. Citing data from the Department of Labour, she said manpower export has come down to 20 percent.

About the Anti-Corruption Commission Act, she said the amendment to the law has reduced the power of the commission.

Sultana Kamal alleged that the government has withdrawn many cases of corruption, killing, robbery and rape describing them as 'politically motivated.'

Responding to a query she said, "Activities of the Human Rights Commission face obstacles as its rules and regulations have not been approved yet."

Sultana Kamal urged the government to take more effective steps to improve the human rights condition in the country. ASK director Noor Khan and Sayeed Ahmed, senior coordinator of Media & International Advocacy Unity, also spoke at the press conference.

 
 


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[ALOCHONA] Extrajudicial killings



Extrajudicial killings
 
 


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[ALOCHONA] Work stress, television viewing, and caffeine promote obesity



Work stress, television viewing, and caffeine promote obesity
 
(NaturalNews) Obesity may be the most critical health challenge we face today. In the United States almost 70% of us are considered to be overweight including almost one-third who qualify as obese. Obesity comes with a big price tag. A recent estimate found that the medical care costs of obesity related conditions such as coronary artery disease, type-2 diabetes, stroke, sleep apnea and respiratory problems are $168 billion annually. While the causes of obesity are complex, there appear to be links to work stress, hours sitting in front of a TV and caffeine.
 
A study conducted by researchers at the University of Rochester looked at the causes of and solutions to obesity in employees at a manufacturing facility in upstate New York. In a preliminary evaluation of baseline data from 2800 professional level male employees, researchers found the prevalence of obesity mirrored that in the general population. However, those in more stressful positions had almost a BMI unit more of weight than did those in less demanding jobs.
 
The same study found that over 65% of these employees watched two or more hours of television a day. Many relayed to the researchers that job stress tired them out and they looked forward to relaxing in front of the TV when they got home. For those who watched two to three hours of television a day, the probability of obesity increased by 150%.
 
This connection between TV time and obesity has also been observed in other research. For example, a study conducted by the University of Vermont studied the relationship between TV time and calorie expenditure for two groups of obese adults. One group had no limit to their TV time. The other was limited to 3 hours a day when a monitor attached to their set automatically turned it off. Those who spent less time in front of their TV burned an average of 119 more calories daily which translated to weight loss of half a pound per week. These study participants didn't suddenly start a vigorous exercise program as soon as their televisions went off. Instead, the authors suggest that since it takes so little energy to watch TV just about any other activity burns more calories.
 
Neither of these studies addressed caffeine, which is ubiquitous at home or work as coffee, tea or soda. There is good evidence that excess caffeine promotes eating through its impact on cortisol levels and blood sugar. Excess caffeine also causes anxiety raising stress levels.
 
What can we conclude from this information? First, preliminary results from the New York study suggest that for reducing job stress, exercise was more effective than diet. In other words, to relieve stress at work, start by introducing some form of exercise into your day, even if it is just a quick walk at lunchtime. This in turn will help with weight loss.
 
Second, when you get home from work, leave the TV off, or be selective about the time spent watching it. Then talk to your kids, take your dog for a walk or work in the yard. Remember, just about anything except sleep, burns more calories than watching TV.
 
Third, to help minimize the negative effects of caffeine enjoy a cup or two of your favorite beverage in the morning. Then switch to hot or cold tea made from one of the adaptogenic herbs such as Gynostemma. This sweet flavored Chinese tea helps relieve stress, reduce cholesterol and even out blood sugar. It is also known to help regulate weight, promoting either weight gain or weight loss as needed by the individual.
 
Sources:
 
University of Rochester Medical Center (2010, March 25). Study connects workplace turmoil, stress and obesity. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 31, 2010, from http://www.sciencedaily.com-/releas...
 
University of Vermont study connects TV time with obesity. Rodale.com. Retrieved October 31, 2010 from http://www.rodale.com/watching-too-...
 
How Can Caffeine Cause Weight Gain? http://obesity.ygoy.com/2009/10/05/...
 
 
About the author
 
Celeste Smucker is a writer, editor and author of a book of inspirational messages available at www.soldonme.com. She has a longstanding interest in health care and alternative health solutions and is a student of effective online marketing techniques. Visit
Lighten Up Weight Loss for an ever growing site about health,wellness, and weight loss.
 


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[ALOCHONA] Sabuj elected press club president, Abdal GS



Sabuj elected press club president, Abdal GS
 
Dhaka, Jan 1 (bdnews24.com) — Kamal Uddin Sabuj has been elected president and Syed Abdal Ahmed general secretary of the National Press Club in an election held on Friday.

Election commissioner Zakaria Pintu announced the results on Saturday morning following the day-long voting.

BNP-backed Sabuj-led panel secured 13 out of the 17 posts of the club managing committee, while Awami League-backed Golam Sarwar-Saiful Alam panel got four posts.

Sabuj, who fought for the post of president, is news editor of Bangladesh Sangbad Sanstha. He obtained 372 votes.

His rival Sarwar, editor of Bengali language daily newspaper Samakal, got 233 votes.

Syed Abdal, a deputy editor of Bengali daily Amar Desh, got 316 votes to be elected the general secretary. His rival contestant Saiful Alam, executive editor of Bengali daily Jugantar, got 289 votes.

Other elected office bearers are senior vice president Kazi Rounak Hossain (351 votes), vice president Bakhtiar Rana (359), joint secretaries Nurul Hasan Khan (339) and Abdul Quader Gani (326), treasurer Badiul Alam (353). All of them are from Sabuj-Abdal panel.

Elected members from Sabuj-Abdal panel are Hasan Hafiz (343), Zahirul Alam (337), AKM Mohsin (311), Nuruddin Ahmed (288), Golam Mohiuddin Khan (274) and Nazmul Ahsan (269).

Meanwhile, Sarwar-Saiful panel's elected members are Farid Hossain (302), Shamsuddin Ahmed Charu (308), Farida Yasmin (299) and Mainul Alam (273). 

 
http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=183170&cid=2



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