On 12 August, Saferworld and the Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies (BIISS) launched a new report calling for urgent action to address worrying indications that climate change is fuelling insecurity in Bangladesh.
'Climate change and security in Bangladesh', suggests that the environmental degradation caused by climate change is creating economic and social problems which, in turn, are contributing to higher levels of tension, crime and violence in the region. The report also details how increased migration is leading to greater competition for resources, some of which is leading to violence.
The report, the first of its kind in South Asia, is based on field work both in places that are particularly vulnerable to the environmental impacts of climate change, as well as in destination areas that are the most popular areas for people to migrate to. The research found that in some areas of Bangladesh there is a strong belief that climate change is already occurring and impacting negatively on the economic livelihoods, health and food security of the population.
This case study provides an insight into the potential impact of climate change on security and conflict dynamics in Bangladesh. It forms part of a series of papers exploring the relationship between violent conflict, insecurity and climate change that seek to generate further debate and action on this important topic.
Rosy Cave, of Saferworld said, "Whilst the Government of Bangladesh has played a constructive role in addressing climate change related problems, both at home and through international negotiations, more can be done to recognise the links between climate change policy and security policy. The report calls for measures to enable Bangladesh to adapt to the impact of environmental degradation on social and political stability."