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Tuesday, April 8, 2014

[mukto-mona] Whither China



China should offer Hagel tough welcome  8 Apr 14 (http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/853058.shtml#.U0Sot6LTlLN)

Related report: Hagel tours Liaoning carrier *

US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel concluded his Japanese tour and kicked off a visit to China on Monday. In Tokyo he made many remarks that were pleasant to Japanese. Hagel publicly warned China not to tackle the ongoing territorial disputes with neighboring countries as "the Russians have done with Ukraine." It's expected he will soft-pedal on these issues when he is in Beijing.

But Chinese officials should respond to Hagel's unusually forceful remarks with toughness. The US hasn't totally sided with countries like Japan and the Philippines over their territorial disputes with China yet. However, there is little difference between Washington's current partiality for Tokyo and Manila and open support of confronting China.

Many Chinese believe the core of the US "rebalancing Asia" strategy lies in that the US is attempting to burden China's rise through instigating confrontation with other countries in the neighborhood. It's during the implementation of this US strategy that territorial spats have been escalated due to the aggressive and offensive policies of Japan and the Philippines.

Chinese public opinion has given up hope of reason with the US, since Washington is adept in manipulating double standards.

In the US eyes, Japan's "nationalizing the Diaoyu Islands" and the Philippines' trickery to bolster its territorial clam through reinforcing a marooned navy ship that it stationed in Ren'ai reef are not violations of the "status quo," while any countermeasures by China are called "aggression."

The US is good at maneuvering in East Asia. But it overestimates the value of the "rebalancing Asia" strategy if it misperceives China as easily cowed into submission. China is not Russia, nor will the South China Sea and East China Sea be Crimea. Restraint is the basic philosophy of China in front of frictions, but we also make it clear, "Don't irritate us!"

If Washington continues to indulge Tokyo and Manila in provoking China, it will pay the price sooner or later. The cost is that the US will feel ashamed.

For instance, China will spare no efforts to prevent the Philippines consolidating the rusting ship in Ren'ai Reef. Any promises that the US makes to the Philippines and Japan that they can do whatever they want in Ren'ai Reef and Diaoyu Islands will prove empty.

China has no intentions to imitate Russia in how to deal with frictions on its periphery. It's the US that should learn a lesson from the Crimea crisis. Washington suppressed Russia's strategic space, but it got cold feet when Moscow upped the ante.

Conflicts in Europe cannot be replicated in East Asia. The US should be careful that it cannot suppress China as it has done with Russia. Countries like Japan and the Philippines shouldn't be used as pawns to contain China.

China emphasizes the importance of building a new type of major power relationship with the US. As the sole super power, the US has gained the upper hand in Sino-US relations, but it will finally get trapped if it continues to snub our Chinese feelings.

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*Hagel tours Liaoning carrier  By Sun Xiaobo 4 Apr 14 .( http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/853070.shtml#.U0SqnqLTlLM)

US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel on Monday paid an unprecedented visit to China's sole aircraft carrier, the first by a foreign official, which analysts say shows China's sincerity in promoting military exchanges with the US.

The visit to the Liaoning carrier at a naval port in Qingdao, East China's Shandong Province, lasted about two hours, Reuters reported.

It reported that Hagel's tour of the Liaoning gave him a close-up look at the carrier's flight deck, medical facilities and living quarters and also allowed him to speak directly with Chinese sailors.

"We didn't see every space aboard the ship. But, yes, we felt this was an honest, genuine effort to be open about this brand new capability that they're trying to develop," one US official was quoted as saying on condition of anonymity.

The carrier visit was approved by Beijing at the request of Washington, according to a report from AFP.

While the US has criticized China's lack of transparency in the military sector, this is a positive gesture by China to show sincerity in its military exchanges with the US, said Zhu Feng, a professor in international relations at Peking University.

"As China and the US are now in a relationship of strategic rivalry, this suggests that China wants to be a qualified and respectable rival," Zhu told the Global Times.

The carrier, a Soviet-era vessel bought from Ukraine in 1998 and refitted in a Chinese shipyard, is seen as a symbol of China's growing naval power.

The tour of the Liaoning started Hagel's three-day visit to China. Although he has visited Asia three times, it is his first visit to China since he became defense chief in February last year.

During the visit, the US defense chief will meet his Chinese counterpart Chang Wanquan. He is also expected to hold talks with Chinese leaders.

Hagel's carrier visit suggests that US efforts to encourage greater military-to-military ties with China are bearing some fruit, according to CNN.

However, Chinese analysts are divided on closer military ties.

Both countries have seen remarkable progress in military exchanges in terms of their level, range and depth, Zhu said.

"This suggests that the leaders of China and the US are highly aware of and concerned with the increasing chances of military clashes between the two sides and hence want more communication in military and defense," he noted on Monday.

However, a Chinese military expert, who requested anonymity, was not as optimistic as Zhu, saying that there was no substantive progress in this regard.

Liu Weidong, an expert on US studies with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, partly agreed.

"This is fundamentally caused by doubts and mistrust between the two powers resulting from different values and ideology as well as a reducing gap in national strengths. Japan's reluctance on China-US cooperation has also exacerbated the situation," Liu told the Global Times.

Before arriving in China, Hagel spent two days in Japan, which he said was to assure the US allies of commitment to "our treaty obligations."

Relations between Beijing and Tokyo have been chilled by a territorial dispute over the Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine in December.

Hagel reassured Tokyo that the islands fall under the US-Japan Security Treaty.

"You cannot go around the world and redefine boundaries and violate territorial integrity and the sovereignty of nations by force, coercion or intimidation, whether it's in small islands in the Pacific, or in large nations in Europe," he said, using the example of Russia's annexation of Crimea.

With the Abe administration trying to ease the ban on its collective self-defense, Hagel also showed support in an interview ahead of his Japan trip.

"We welcome Japan's efforts to play a more proactive role in the alliance, including by re-examining the interpretation of its constitution relating to the right of collective self-defense," Hagel said in a written response to Japan's financial newspaper Nikkei.

Washington's support for Tokyo could also be seen in its decision to scrap plans for a navy ship to join a fleet review in Qingdao later this month after learning host China did not invite Japan to the event.

The military expert said that Hagel's reassurance actually intends to heighten tension between China and Japan to serve US strategic interests.

Zhu said although the two sides are mostly consistent in countering China and the US is using Japan against China, the accusation that the US is intentionally creating conflict between Beijing and Tokyo does not make sense.

Actually with the increasing mistrust between Tokyo and Washington, Japan seeks to rely on itself rather than its ally, although it will be hard to get out of US control, Liu said.

 

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