Even without reading the book, I can agree with the three stages of evolution of human religion. The earliest stage, according to Bella, was ritualistic, which he called the 'enactive stage.' The interesting question is how did this stage first enter into the human psyche? My hypothesis is – at the early stage of human development, people were desperately looking for answers to so many unknowns around them. They were trying to connect some dots by linking some events with some other events that followed (for whatever reason). Once they were able to make some correlations, they readily accepted them (with faith) as cause and effect without proper validation. This is how religion diverts from science. For example - prayer for rain during the extreme draught condition; occasionally, rain may have come naturally following the prayer, which helped building the faith over the effectiveness of the prayer. In the event when rain did not come, people blamed themselves for their imperfect prayer. There lies the crux of the religious-faith. It is guided by the following rule - faith is always right, if it is not, it must be due to human error. Once a phenomenological faith is built (ritualistically), the next quest was to find the source of the ritualistic faith, which is the mythological stage. After that spirituality came in the human psyche. Perhaps this process can also be compared with the following process of our life. When a baby is born, only thing he/she wants is food. After that baby looks for his/her parents (mythical stage), and soon after that baby want to know how he/she was born (spiritual phase). It makes sense. May be I will buy the book this weekend. Thank you Farida. Jiten Roy
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