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Monday, June 20, 2011

[ALOCHONA] Darbesh....



Darbesh....





http://sonarbangladesh.com/blog/tahasin13/46983


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Re: [ALOCHONA] Re: A response to Myth-busting of Bangladesh war of 1971 by Sarmila Bose in english.aljazeera.net



Many years ago during prayer time I was in a grocery shop, a boy straight way charged me- whether I want 'Jannah or Jahannam', simply stared at him how possibly I could expect Jahannam or even little flare of it !

When I see poor Bangladeshis in Middle East, Europe or in East Asia, looking at their plight and helplessness only thought that intrigues me 'how cruel our leaders are'.  All my intellect only manifests and visualize two faces of our leaders,  as not only cruel but ugly and inhuman. In Kualalumpur airport looking at the hundred of hungry, exhausted deportees my sister open her bag and let them eat all the chocolates, candies and exotic fruits she has taken for her own children given to them to watch how a hungry person eats, with tears. We are from village, but she says 'tumi nije na dekhle buzhte parbena' but our kobi somiti, lekhok somiti, manobota somiti can not see it because their sovereignty and soul is sold to the devil himself who perpetrated the crime in manpower business in Bangladesh.

We blamed with all the articulation or beautiful phrases atrocities and killings of Ayub Khan or Ershad but killings of these netris are shielded. Blood spilled or number killed or number raped or amount plundered do not get mentioned by a greater section of the society. I simply wonder how a normal human heart accept this, may be they are not normal. Otherwise, how could they have slept in peace and remain in heavenly silence, a reflection as if no wrongdoing in the society. You and I can not fathom how deep their love and devotion for their Netri is !

Men killed on the street, infront of the live TV camera not by gun shot, with roaring sound lashed another human being  by hand, yet does not touch their hearts. Is it because it did not reach 3 lakh or 3 million? These tall, educated Phd holders, professors always have their own stories. That forms the strong foundation for those 'Netris' all wrongdoings, plunders and atrocities. Their stories often made believable shields to the statecraft that only provide inhuman treatment to its subjects, giving it a name best suitable to them defined by their professors and Phd holders. They create new definitions, new analogy to defend their Netris- sholo shotero kuti Bangals taken only as their subjects.

 40 years, millions of Bangladeshis living on subsistence, was the war my brothers fought for long nine months, my cousins struggled and my parents suffered and lived on death fear for this? All of these only to write a novel (not even a good one so far) or dedicated to Sh. Mujib and his whole living heir to be beneficiary or to pass it to the Zia family? Yes,these professors and PHD owners along with many believe as such and ready to vet everything from state that stands on my brothers and parents ethics and sacrifices.

A systematic deprivation instituted under their own constitution that belittle common masses in their machination to dysfunction everything , school, college, unis, doctors, teachers, local administration and the wonderful judges in their wonderful gown covers.

A section among us believe that world has become worse than anytime before, humanity at its peril, values are doctored to suit a regime, culprits, perpetrators of all crimes creating new definition of criminology. A humble society is always under attack. More people are systematically attacked, killed and their habitat destroyed yet 'crime against humanity' or 'war criminal' definition never could define them. One dictator or despot become ally while the other is bombed or killed. And those human right activists often funded from dubious resources make their noises to let know their existence only.

Not the bomb that killed 'lost in war' poor people of surrendered emperor and his generals but Vietnam, Granada, Congo, south Africa, Zimbabwe and latest in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan. People are systematically bombed and killed, world humanity finds many reasons to save the perpetrators with a yet new definition of crime, even with parliamentary or senate vetting. The same people cry for injustice when it does not suite them, 'war on terror' a new phenomenon now stage managed to struck, penetrate and rule. From our part, those people who thinks Raja Pakse should be tried for its excesses  against Tamils,  keeps their mouths shut when crime committed in Srinagar or Ghaza or in Kandahar, as described earlier, forms the basics of the criminology of the modern war-mongers and economic plunderers. Our neo pacifists, humanists or 'shadhinotar pokhyer' toes the same line of judgment, joined the proxy war of others.

Melt down, foreclosure, mainly robbed the poor as the big bosses or oligarchs were replenished by the state and again more theories were produced to analyze the theory of bundling debt into security by their so called intelligent professionals. Similarly loot from our stock market did not intrigue those great humanitarian activists as those bunch of pompous asses thought those traders have every right to profit from the free market. So is their love for people.

You can not call the Wall Street manipulators as criminals – food price, commodity price, real state, banking, media all being controlled by the few, causing millions to go hungry, go bust cant' dare call this as crime against humanity, those, whose only objective to cry for selected crimes.

Popularly we mock Stalin's Supreme Soviet, or, parliament of Bashar al Assad, where prison or death is awarded if any one found not applauding and clapping. How about American Senators or Congressmen, they even fear worse – anyone remain seated and or not applauding wildly enough during the outrageous lies and distortions of Israeli Prime Minister's speech in the world's superpowers highest legislative bodies. Match this with our so called 'atandra prohori' in many disguises.

World is full of these perpetrators who commit all kind of sins and crime against human in peace time and offer false hope – 'yes we can'. Our society is no exception. So how do you engage yourself with these elements, they even threat you, use their skillful language to demean us the ordinary bloggers who out of their sheer frustration and love for good, engage with their ordinary literature only to defend their country's interests and its subjugated ordinary?

I did not read many history books, in my shelves there are two small books, one written by Ahmad Safa another by Subrato Barua, brief but pretty unbiased than any contemporary history books. Never tried Sormila Bose's writings.

That evening, I did not have to answer the innocent boy's charge but how do I escape these intelligent professor or PHD's  charges that whether I am 'shadhinotar pokhyer' or whether I do not want a trial of the perpetrators of 71'? My deshprem is questioned by the psychopaths of those hypocrite rulers and agent of modern war criminals.

Irony is  I have no escape from their hands they are in control of the world bodies as well as our sovereignty,  they want my blood too to write their shadhinotar gan.

Good day.

--- On Tue, 17/5/11, ezajur <Ezajur@yahoo.com> wrote:


From: ezajur <Ezajur@yahoo.com>
Subject: [ALOCHONA] Re: A response to Myth-busting of Bangladesh war of 1971 by Sarmila Bose in english.aljazeera.net
To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
Date: Tuesday, 17 May, 2011, 8:25 AM

 

Dear Shafiq

 

No, I am not trying to undermine a crime against humanity. I have already called the murders of 1971 a crime against humanity and genocide. I would have to be a cannibal to side with willful mass murder and rape. I hope you do not think of me so poorly - I could never assume such a thing about you.

 

I do not care for what the Pakistanis think as they were the aggressors. I hardly ever mention that country. Of course they cover up even their own estimate of the true numbers. The number of 28,000 killed in The Hamoodur Report must be most grossly understated.

 

But our victims deserve reparations, admission and apologies from Pakistan . Why should Pakistan get away with it just because we cannot demand or present our case properly?

 

I ask because I don't know what the correct figure is and because the number has been made sacred by the very same people (BNP and AL) who have brought our country to its current condition. And I don't believe them. And I don't buy it when those who are the most senior defenders of this number defend it only with a calculator and simplistic assumptions.

 

I apologise for using the word exaggeration as it offends you. It was not my intention. But the political classes of my country are prone to exaggeration, sometimes out of sentimentality (I am one of them too!) and sometimes for political gain (unforgiveable).

 

Come on Shafiq. Let us not pick on the limitations of mere words. What do you think we get our facts right on? The environment? The population? The stock market manipulators? The BDR tragedy? Smuggling? Black money? The deals that our politicians have made? The deals our businessmen make? The deals our Army makes? Corruption?

 

The electorate does not get the facts.

  

It is not enough, for me at least, that a Pakistani soldier, however honest, said this and that a UN report, informed by any of our governments, said that. What about my country? Why can't my country get even this most important subject right?

 

I am facing a lot of abuse (not from you) but that's okay. I'm nobody and I can easily be ignored. But I think the next generation must, and will, question everything. If they do then we stand a fighting chance of building the nation that so many gave their lives for in 1971. God knows those who followed them have made an almighty mess of it.

 

This is more about us and the way we conduct ourselves than about the Pakistanis. Just because we hate the Pakistanis does not mean that we cannot establish, with the best of our efforts, a formal estimate of the number of our countrymen murdered in 1971. But we are simply happy that Time and Newsweek gave some estimates. The best estimate may turn out to be 5 millions. And it may turn out to be 1 million (personally, I don't think it can be less). We should be serious about the number of our dead.

 

Life has always been cheap in our country. The truth has always been manipulated. We should try to change that. Let's count our dead. Everybody else tries.

 

You see Shafiq, sometimes no matter what we say, people see what they want to see. I'm sure I am guilty of the same sometimes. I am not a freak of nature (you did not say it, I am saying it). My opinions and my politics are fuelled by the people I meet everyday, of every age and class. I find disagreement only with those who are locked into a political party – be it BNP , AL , JP or JI. And, in my life experience, such locked people are in the vocal minority – not the silent majority.

 

I have no reason to think I am better informed or even of sounder mind than you. But if I differ with anyone it is only, in essence, because they are not protesting against our politics. Perhaps they do and I could be wrong in a particular case. But I have found people choose to be silent regarding their party no matter how bad things might be. That's why there is no meaningful reform in the country.

 

I often choose to be obnoxious because I find the silence of those who are better informed and better placed than me to be obnoxious. Its good to hear their voice, no matter how hostile.

 

I have written to you sincerely. Even though we may continue to differ I hope you will consider my failings to be those of a sincere man.

 

Best wishes

 

Ezajur Rahman

Kuwait   
--- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, shafiq013@... wrote:
>
>
>
> You are still trying to undermine the crime committed against humanity.
> The 3 million figures is an estimate and are not only mentioned in some
> UN reports but even in some Pakistani reports. You call it an
> exaggeration absolutely like the official Pakistani stand.
>
> Knowing Pakistani mentality, there is no reason to believe this
> "exaggerated figure" being the reason for no reparations or
> apologies from Pakistan. Let them apologies even for 28 thousands, they
> estimate were killed per Hamoodur Rahman commission report. Again, this
> also is an estimate only. Do you believe this being the correct figure?
>
> And why you believe that 3 million figure is exaggerated like the
> official Pakistani stand? Then what is the correct figure?
>
> It was nice to know that we never get our facts right on anything. What
> it is? News or your desire
> Shafiq
> --- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, "ezajur" Ezajur@ wrote:
> >
> > The reason why the number 3 million is important is that this number
> is symbolic of our societal and politcal failures. If we can lie about
> this number we can lie about anything. A nation that exaggerates its
> dead for political gain and dramatic effect, and does not count its
> dead, is doomed to rotteness.
> >
> > And are we in a rotten condition or not?
> >
> > Many good people are sleeping or have given up hope or have been
> beaten into submission. If yelling about this 3 million annoys them
> enough to make them yell back - then thats just fine!
> >
> > The fact is that there were crimes against humanity. Of course this is
> true. The fact also is that the exaggeration of those crimes actually
> diminshes the crimes.
> >
> > Which is why we have no reparations or apologies from Pakistan.
> >
> > We never get our facts right on anything.
> >
> >
> > -- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, shafiq013@ wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > What a logic. You said "There was killing by Pakistani army as they
> > > were tried to protect Pakistan and that's fact." Gentleman, Can you
> > > explain why women were raped? Which Pakistan they were trying to
> protect
> > > by raping women? Why there was loot and arson? Was this another
> attempt
> > > to protect Pakistan? Yes, we killed Urdu speaker after the war and
> > > that's a fact. But if you were old enough to see the war in 1971,
> you
> > > should be able to answer why. The story of the Balouch Pakistani
> soldier
> > > is just a story. Even at present there are not many Balouchs in
> Pakistan
> > > Army not to talk about in 1971. Yes, there was a Balouch regiment
> but
> > > was occupied by Punjabis mostly. And Ziaur Rahman was not setting up
> the
> > > radio at Kalurghat in the middle of war. And above everything, a
> single
> > > soldier cannot help you in this situation like this even if he wants
> to.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > The famous Hamoodur Rahamn commission said around 28-30 thousand
> > > Bengalis were killed. The official Bangladeshi stand is that 3
> million
> > > Bengalis were killed. The fact is that there were crimes against
> > > humanity. Don't try to exploit the number of people killed to dilute
> > > the issue. The biggest truth of 1971 is 16th December. Nothing less
> > > nothing more. Sorry you did not like it.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Shafiq
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, "ezajur" <Ezajur@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Of course the Pakistanis committed massacres - enough for the word
> > > genocide to be used. And they killed many more Bengalis than vice
> versa.
> > > The issues are:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Were 3 million Bengalis killed?
> > > > 2. How has this number been exploited by polictians?
> > > > 3. What have the lies about 1971 - by BNP and AL - cost our
> country
> > > since 1971?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, Jamil Ahmed jamil_dhaka@ wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I was old enough to see the war in 1971. There was killing by
> > > Pakistani army as they were tried to protect Pakistan and that's
> fact.
> > > We killed Urdu speaker after the war and that's a fact. In a war,
> it's
> > > the general people who gives a lot of sacrifice.There story will
> be
> > > never told. Just to add one fact that I had seen is that in the
> middle
> > > of war as Ziaur Rahman was setting up the radio at Kalur ghat and
> > > Pakistani army took over our area. Obviously we all are shaken, one
> > > Pakistani solder told us not to be afraid, and added that he is a
> > > baluch. I am sure there is lotof stories like that and those will be
> > > covered by weight of atrocities of other Pak solders.
> > > > >
> > > > > Â
> > > > > Â
> > > > > --- On Sat, 5/14/11, Dr. M. Mohsin Ali drmohsinali@ wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > From: Dr. M. Mohsin Ali drmohsinali@
> > > > > Subject: [ALOCHONA] A response to Myth-busting of Bangladesh war
> of
> > > 1971 by Sarmila Bose in english.aljazeera.net
> > > > > To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
> > > > > Date: Saturday, May 14, 2011, 12:58 PM
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > SO, MR. EZAJUR, YOU BELIEVE THE STORY OF MS. SHARMILA BOSE WHICH
> IS
> > > THE STORY OF THE PAKISTANI MILITARY ABOUT OUR GREAT LIBERATION WAR.
> YOU
> > > ARE SIGNING WITH THE PAKISTANIS AND THE RAZAKARS. THAT'S WHY YOU
> NEVER
> > > LIKED SHEIKH MUJIB AS HE BROKE YOUR BELAOVED PAKISTAN. THAT IS YOUR
> REAL
> > > FACE.
> > > > >
> > > > > --- On Sat, 5/14/11, ezajur Ezajur@ wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > From: ezajur Ezajur@
> > > > > Subject: [ALOCHONA] Re: A response to Myth-busting of Bangladesh
> war
> > > of 1971 by Sarmila Bose in english.aljazeera.net
> > > > > To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
> > > > > Date: Saturday, May 14, 2011, 10:25 AM
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Â
> > > > >
> > > > > Sarmila Bose has made a stand against the myth of 1971 and the
> > > dominant post war narrative and those who have profited from it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The myth of 1971 is that 3 million people Bengalis were
> > > exterminated. As proven by the lack of any meaningful effort to
> measure
> > > the number of deaths by successive governments of Bangladesh.
> > > > >
> > > > > The dominant narrative of 1971 has been that the myth of 1971 is
> > > real and that those who shout about it are those who are fit to
> govern
> > > best. As proven by the behaviour of every successive government.
> > > > >
> > > > > Those who have profited are those who have publicly promoted the
> > > myth and privately benefitted with power and money. As proven by the
> > > behaviour of every successive government.
> > > > >
> > > > > What Farida cannot abide is that anyone can question anything
> about
> > > 1971 because it is the myth of 1971 that, in her mind, empowers her
> and
> > > her politics, to focus on what they want, ignore what they want and
> rule
> > > as they see fit. Screw them.
> > > > >
> > > > > The creation of the myth of 1971 was the first step in the
> ruination
> > > of our country. We have been on our knees ever since. Bridges and
> export
> > > earnings cannot measure our people. Our people deserve better. And
> as AL
> > > and BNP and Jammat relish the orgy of their gross self indulgence
> they
> > > ignore the future at the nation's peril.
> > > > >
> > > > > If BNP of JI thugs commit rape, murder and extortion, as they
> do,
> > > the Farida Majids of our country will protest. If AL thugs commit
> rape,
> > > murder and extortion, as they do, the Farida Majids of our country
> keep
> > > quiet. There are Farida Majids in BNP and JI.
> > > > >
> > > > > Screw all these bloody hypocrites. They believe they are true to
> > > their dead leader, their dead father and their dead values.
> > > > >
> > > > > They, and the rest of us, will soon enough return to the soil of
> our
> > > country, in which lies buried the truth and best spirit of our
> people
> > > and our beautiful country.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just look at the condition of our country! You know why there is
> no
> > > class war in Bangladesh? You know know why our guitarists can't bend
> > > their knees?
> > > > >
> > > > > May our soil accept our flesh and bones as payment for the truth
> and
> > > may that truth embrace the next generation.
> > > > >
> > > > > To all hypocrites - ££££ you!
> > > > >
> > > > > Ezajur Rahman
> > > > >
> > > > > Its so loud, inside in my head
> > > > > With words that I should have said.
> > > > > As I drown in my regrets
> > > > > I can't take back
> > > > > the words I never said.
> > > > > Lupe Fiasco
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In alochona@yahoogroups.com, Farida Majid <farida_majid@>
> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > >
> http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/05/20115983958114219.h\
> \
> > > tml
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Bangladesh war of 1971 Myth-busting Piece by Sarmila Bose in
> Al
> > > Jazeera.net :
> > > > > > Farida Majid
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Here we have Sarmila Bose whining on and on against the
> `dominant
> > > narrative' and pushing her insubstantial book, Dead Reckoning:
> Memories
> > > of the 1971 Bangladesh War, as a scholarly work that is meant to
> bust
> > > the myth of Bangladesh war of independence in 1971. Her book's spin
> is
> > > strung around a few instances of atrocities committed by Mukti
> fighters
> > > upon non-Bengali collaborators of Pakistan at the time. No one
> denies
> > > those cruel acts of retaliation. All wars are cruel and ugly. But by
> > > themselves those acts, or her other fieldwork denying widespread
> rape
> > > and murder (questioning the occurrence of any rape by Pakistani
> soldiers
> > > since she could not get figures of exact date, time and place of
> each
> > > sexual assault), have not been able to disprove any of the
> well-known
> > > incidences of crimes against humanity committed by an uniformed,
> fully
> > > equipped with modern arms and ammunition, professionally trained
> > > Pakistani army and its Bengali collaborators in 1971. I
> > > > > doubt whether any of the `uncomfortable truth' she has unearthed
> > > could be presented at a War Crimes Tribunal as legal defense against
> the
> > > charges brought by the Prosecution at such a Tribunal.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The harder Sarmila Bose whines about the `dominant narrative'
> the
> > > fuzzier gets her rationale for wanting to debunk it. Her citing of
> the
> > > example of Lara Logan, the CBS correspondent haplessly caught in the
> > > melee of Tahrir Square in Cairo in the spring uprising of 2011,
> shows to
> > > what pathetic extent Bose lacks sympathy and imagination in
> assessing
> > > the overall reality of people's struggle for freedom from
> oppression.
> > > Such struggles in the annals of history are messy, never
> picture-book
> > > perfect. Sarmila though is unforgiving, and is too mean-spirited to
> > > tolerate "freedom and democracy-loving people rising up against
> > > oppressive dictators." She has to take up the arms of a `scholarly
> > > study' to bust the myth!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What is the 'myth' that she is so anxious to bust?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Is genocide in Bangladesh, 1971, a myth?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it is a myth then are we to understand, after Ms Bose's
> > > so-called `research' and report, that genocide did not take place at
> all
> > > in 1971 in the then East Pakistan? The "dominant narrative" is all
> about
> > > partisan exaggeration and no one in the international community but
> her
> > > could detect the "uncomfortable truth" in all these 40 years.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Who does she mean by those "who have profited for so long from
> > > mythologising the history of 1971"?
> > > > > > Does she mean the people of Bangladesh, the world's eighth
> most
> > > populous nation? Does `profit' mean gaining the sovereignty and
> > > independence as a nation?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If so, then all nations who have had to fight for independence
> > > from a colonized condition ought to be labeled as having "profited
> from
> > > mythologizing history." And that would include United States of
> America.
> > > > > > Go tell an American that the chronicles of wars and battles
> fought
> > > in the American War of Independence during 1775-1783 are all
> > > mythologised history, and hence a `dominant narrative', a myth that
> is
> > > in dire need of busting!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Let us remind ourselves of the announcement of Gen. Yahya Khan
> at
> > > a radio interview at the launching of the Operation Searchlight in
> > > March, 1971 in East Pakistan: "We will kill three million of them,
> and
> > > they will eat out of our hands!" The number â€"3 million â€"
> is
> > > immaterial, though admittedly there is an irresolvable argument that
> > > swirls around it. What is legally relevant here, however, is the
> clear
> > > expression of goal and intent to commit genocide by Pak military
> > > apparatus in East Pakistan.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > New evidences are emerging, not just from the victims of the
> war
> > > crimes of 1971, but from the perpetrators themselves. Eye witnesses
> and
> > > personal encounters from among the Pakistani military personnel are
> > > coming up with accounts of General Niazi, General Rao Farman Ali, et
> al,
> > > exhibiting fierce anti-Bengali racism that underscored activities
> > > against unarmed, unthreatening civilians. Such activities were
> regarded
> > > as reprehensive by even the soldiers who carried out the orders
> because
> > > they violated the rules and norms of engagement in warfare. Several
> > > books have come out over the years by various Pakistani army
> personnel
> > > including one by the infamous General Niazi. They are all replete
> with
> > > quotations and records of utter racial contempt for the Bengalis of
> East
> > > Pakistan on the part of top brass military officers in the Pakistani
> > > army who wanted at least a partial destruction of the whole race of
> > > Bengalis as a punitive measure for their rebellion.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We can then proceed to take a peek at the following U. N.
> > > Convetion:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Excerpt from the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment
> of
> > > Genocide (For full text click here)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Article II: In the present Convention, genocide means any of
> the
> > > following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in
> part, a
> > > national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > (a) Killing members of the group;
> > > > > > (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the
> group;
> > > > > > (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
> > > calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in
> part;
> > > > > > (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the
> group;
> > > > > > (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another
> group.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Article III: The following acts shall be punishable:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > (a) Genocide;
> > > > > > (b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
> > > > > > (c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
> > > > > > (d) Attempt to commit genocide;
> > > > > > (e) Complicity in genocide. "
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Let us all work for peace as best as each of us can.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Salutes!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Farida Majid
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>



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[ALOCHONA] De-energising Bangladesh



De-energising Bangladesh

by Rahnuma Ahmed

Mir Jafar, who swore by the Holy Qur'an to fight the English, bowing before Robert Clive after the Battle of Plassey, 1757, which inaugurated 200 years of British colonial rule and exploitation in India. Artist Francis Hayman, 1757 http://www.museumsyndic

In the end, treachery will betray even itself.

Roman proverb


WHEN the prime minister, the finance minister, etc, not known for being democratically-oriented, feel obliged to respond publicly according to the terms and conditions set by the national oil-gas committee, it is clear that the tide is shifting.

It is clear that the National Committee to Protect Oil, Gas, Mineral Resources, Power and Ports has made a significant impact on public consciousness. That there is a growing national awareness of the issue of ownership of natural resources; of the terms on which production sharing contracts are signed with international oil companies; a growing suspicion that exporting extracted gas may not be the best way of solving the nation's energy shortfall. More precisely, of the hollowness of the government's reasoning as to why gas blocks need to be, must necessarily be, leased out to multinational companies. More broadly, of whether the nation's ruling class, regardless of which political party is in power, does act in the interests of the nation, of its people.

It is clear from what top ruling party leaders are now obliged to say, to repeatedly say, we are patriotic, we are not treacherous, that they have been forced to cede ground.

It is clear that a moral battle has been won.

Two days after the deal was signed with energy giant ConocoPhillips on June 16 for deep sea exploration in the Bay of Bengal, prime minister Sheikh Hasina was forced to say, we are not doing anything which goes against the interests of the nation, against the interests of the people. She was echoing what her cabinet colleagues and energy officials had said earlier. The finance minister had affirmed at the signing ceremony, the government has protected the country's interest. Petrobangla's chairman Hossain Monsur too, had said, the production sharing contract contains nothing which goes against the national interest. Similar words had been mouthed by the prime minister's energy adviser Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury.

No one is a better patriot, no one is a better protector of the nation's interests than me, said the prime minister ('Who is a better patriot, asks PM', bdnews24, June 18).

News reports indicate, she then went off into a rant. Where was the national oil-gas committee during the previous government when there was no development in the country? When there was no electricity production? When there was no gas exploration? When investors were kept waiting due to lack of gas and electricity?

Leaders and activists of the national committee were exactly where they are now. They had demanded then, as they demand now, that energy policies should benefit the people, not the multinational companies. That it is detrimental to the national interest.

But I wonder whether the prime minister remembers where she herself had been when there was 'no development in the country, when there was no electricity production...' etc, etc. When the people of Phulbari had risen up against Asia Energy's proposed open-pit mine. When an elderly woman had said, 'No, we do not want the coal mine. What will we eat?' When a young man had asked, 'Two coal mines have been built in neighbouring areas. What development has it brought, tell me?' When paramilitary forces had opened fire on August 26, 2006. Three persons killed. Many more injured ('You cannot eat coal.' Resistance in Phulbari, New Age, August 19, 2008).

Sheikh Hasina, then leader of the opposition, had visited Phulbari. She had publicly pledged to resist any move to start open-pit mining in Phulbari, or at any other place in the country. She had lent support to the hartal called by the national committee on August 30, 2006; had publicly called upon the government led by Khaleda Zia, to stick to the agreement it had entered into with the people of Phulbari.

It is a pledge that has been betrayed since the government, by all indications, is moving ahead to implement an open-pit pilot project at Barapukuria, with top-ranking government leaders desperately trying to shore up support for open-pit mining. The very leaders who earlier opposed it, now insist, open-pit mining will yield higher economic benefits. 

Is it a wonder then that the national committee accuses the government of betraying the people? Of betraying themselves? Their own words, their own actions? That it accuses them of treachery?

The chorus of voices to be seen and heard now had been noticeably absent when cables from US embassy Dhaka, WikiLeaked on December 24 night, revealed that US ambassador James Moriarty had met the prime minister's energy adviser, Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury, had sought assurances that US-based ConocoPhillips (from among 7 bidders) be awarded two of the uncontested blocks in the Bay of Bengal. 

New Age had contacted foreign minister Dipu Moni, and the energy adviser Chowdhury. It had sought official responses on the disclosure. They had avoided questions; a day later, they stopped receiving calls. They did not respond to text messages either (WikiLeaks Bangladesh-1, New Age, December 27, 2010).

Till date, this government, which won a landslide victory in the December 2008 elections, has not responded to the WikiLeaks disclosure.

Instead, top-ranking government leaders keep mouthing words, no, the contracts are not against the national interest. We would never do such a thing, would we?

How can one tell if the contracts are not made publicly available? All contracts signed thus far for coal and natural gas, have been kept secret. They have not been placed before parliament—the people's elected body—either.  There has been no parliamentary discussion. To top it all, these contracts have been kept secret from the parliamentary standing committee on energy as well.

Is it not reasonable to want to read the contracts, especially in the light of WikiLeaks disclosure which served only to confirm, and very definitively so, what the national committee had suspected all along?

But instead, whenever specific criticisms of the terms of the contract are raised, for instance, that the leasing company has been awarded the right to sell off 80 per cent of the gas extracted, that they are likely to do so given our own experiences and that of other third world countries, that this will not solve the country's energy crisis, or, that the multinationals will sell it to us at very high prices, that gas prices will double from earlier prices, $2.92, or Tk 210 for a million cubic foot to $5-6 or Tk 420, that this will push up the prices of daily necessities and services further (rice, lentils, etc, to transport), that we can see through the government's excuses, that just because India and Myanmar are going ahead with exploration in their own offshore territory, does not mean that unless we sign over blocks to MNCs we will lose control of that which indisputably belongs to Bangladesh, that we should instead pursue a different path to development, by retaining control over our natural resources, by strengthening the nation's exploration agencies, that we should stop moaning, 'we have neither the money nor the technology'  that it is the political will that matters....

I could go on and on, but I won't. I'll stick to the issue of contract instead. All reasonable concerns raised are either dismissed by the Petrobangla chairman, by high officials at the energy ministry as being merely `speculative.' Or, they are pooh-poohed by our garrulent finance minister, it is 'utter nonsense'.

But I have noticed that some of these high officials slip up in their enthusiastic defence, this won't-happen, no, that won't-happen either, where does it say in the contract?

But exactly. Where is the contract? Why has the government not made any contract available publicly? Why are they secreted away? The only document that we, members of the public, have access to, is the production sharing contract (PSC model 2008), which Anu Muhammad, member secretary, national committee, is quick to point out, was designed during the caretaker government and was uploaded on the net to facilitate international bidding. Not to elicit comments or suggestions from members of the public.

Does secrecy over contracts not lend credence to BD Rahmatullah's accusation that the power crisis has been manufactured, has been 'artificially created' to push through anti-people power projects like rental power plants? There is reason to take his word for it, he was former director-general of the Power Cell. 'Our engineers', he says, 'are willing to sell their country just for a ticket abroad' (Budhbar, August 18, 2010).

Did the Awami League sign a muchleka with foreign powers that if voted to power, our natural resources would be handed over?

As the issue of caretaker government rages between the two major political parties, which government will hold the next parliamentary elections, will it be the current one, or a caretaker government, as rumours fly around of the dice being stacked so that HM Ershad and his Jatiya Party, currently a member of the ruling alliance, can form the loyal opposition, as it increasingly seems that the war crimes trials are being drawn-out to help win another election, as Ershad gets acquitted in a money-laundering case filed over 15 years ago (as I write), suspicions keep deepening.

Suspicions which led the national committee to organise a siege of the energy ministry—dubbed Kashimbazar Kuthi—on June 14, to protest against the government's decision to sign the deal with ConocoPhillips. Police action prevented the siege from taking place, protestors were clubbed, many were hurt and injured.

Our rulers have not learned any lessons from history. Despite Mir Jafar being one of the most despised and reviled names, despite his having been unable to 'benefit' in the narrow sense of the word from his act of treachery.

The demoted army chief of Nawab Sirajuddoula, the last independent nawab of Bengal, entered into a secret pact with the British, negotiated by William Watts, chief of the British factory at Kasimbazar. In exchange of promises of huge bribes and the nawabship of Bengal, Mir Jafar withheld his troops when Sirajuddoula fought with the British East India Company's army on June 23, 1757. Despite being numerically superior, the nawab's forces lost; forced to flee, Sirajuddoula was later caught and executed.

Later day historians agree that although the purported reason given for the Battle of Plassey was Sirajuddoula's capture of Fort William in Kolkata, the company had actually decided that only a change of regime would help it advance its interests. That the East India Company's geopolitical ambition and the larger dynamics of colonial conquest are essential to understanding the larger picture. For, the conquest of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa had led to further conquests. Of India. Of South Asia.

And what of geopolitical ambitions now? Critical commentators agree that the US-led 'war on terror' is actually a war for energy resources. That America's foreign oil dependency is being militarised by the US government, that it has chosen to rely on military forces to protect access to foreign oil. And that, as other players (China, Russia) enter the stage, the US administration is also turning to seek other energy sources.

But to return to history, what happened to Mir Jafar? Installed as the nawab, he was a mere puppet figure. He was un-installed when he realised that British expectations were boundless, but was re-installed after Mir Qasim proved to be too strong-minded. Another quisling, Jagat Seth, hereditary banker to the Mughal emperor and the nawab of Bengal, reportedly went mad after Clive refused to give him 5 per cent of the loot promised.

To return to the present, close to Mir Jafar's palace in Murshidabad, in ruins, stands a gate known as Nimak Haramer Deori (the traitor's gate).

http://newagebd.com/newspaper1/editorial/23090.html


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[ALOCHONA] Darbesh...



Darbesh...



http://sonarbangladesh.com/blog/tahasin13/46983


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