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Thursday, April 23, 2009

[mukto-mona] Robe of secularism falls off



Robe of secularism falls off

Sankar Ray 23 Apr 09 (http://thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=4&theme=&usrsess=1&id=251918)
The secular credentials of India's largest leftist entity, the CPI-M, with over 1.2 million members, are in doubt. Two Politburo members from Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan and SR Ramakrishna Pillai, began openly coalescing with the Islamic People's Democratic Party and the Church. Mr Vijayan shared the dais with PDP leader Abdul Nassar Madani at a poll rally, which was front-paged by several national dailies.
Mr Pillai (who admitted his past RSS connections as an activist) said at a Press conference, organised by the Thrissur Press Club on 6 April, that a large section of the Church would support the CPI-M, and the Church, upholding secularism and democratic values, deserves to be engaged in a dialogue. He defended Mr Madani too and called for an "impartial probe" into the matter, "realising" after a decade that one could not be called a culprit on the basis of statements given by the police.
Mr Pillai pretends to be unaware that the police have been merrily fixing innocents exactly this way under the Left Front regime in West Bengal. By the way, Mr Pillai also defended his factional comrade Mr Vijayan on the Lavalin case: "Until the Governor takes a decision, CPM secretary Pinarayi Vijayan is not an accused in the Lavalin case".
But Mr Vijayan and Mr Pillai should not be blamed. Rather they are behaving like politico-ideological legatees of EMS Namboodiripad who occasionally discovered progressive values in both the Muslim League and the Jana Sangh, the predecessor of the BJP. Reviewing the 31st volume of speeches and writings of EMS in Malayalee Emsinte Sampoorna Krithikal, edited by EK Nayanar and published by party-owned Chintha Publishers in 2004, in a well-known daily mainly in circulation in South India, BRP Bhaskar quoted the legendary communist's words during the fourth national elections in 1967: "Examined in a broad context, the programmes and policies of this minority organisation are democratic." In fact, EMS was toying with this idea from 1965 when chances of forming a non-Congress government in Kerala were bright.
The CPI did not endorse the logic. "In his political writings EMS fired at both the Congress and the residuary CPI", wrote Bhaskar. Justifying the CPI-M's close association with the Jana Sangh, EMS said the party "has Muslims as members too ." The party was then committed to blind anti-Congressism, sans class viewpoint.
It was on the imperatives for unflinching secularism that ideologically separated EMS from Ajoy Ghosh, general secretary of the undivided CPI from September 1951 to early-January 1962. Ghosh died prematurely of multiple ailments on 13 January 1962. Arguably the most ideologically sound party chief in the history of the CPI, Ghosh imbibed secularism during his association with Bhagat Singh as a co-accused in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
Which was why in 1939, as the juniormost PB member of the party, he wrote in the CPI mouthpiece National Front where he blasted MA Jinnah who alleged that the Congress was trying to set up a "totalitarian and Fascist Hindu raj". Actually the boot was on Golwalkar's foot. The Muslim League, Ghosh shot back at Jinnah, "repudiated every one of the politically progressive resolutions that it (the Congress) adopted at its Lucknow session two years ago."
He identified adherence to feudal ideology and practices as the common point between two variants of communalism ~ the entente between the "reactionary Hindu landlords" and Muslim League power-mongers ("allies of imperialism") who opposed the pro-ryot Tenancy Bill of the UP government and asked the Congress government to help Muslims get rid of "cultural and general backwardness".
The birth centenary of Ghosh (born 22 February 1909) passed unnoticed except for a meeting at Ajoy Bhavan, the CPI headquarters in New Delhi.
The CPI-M leaders in poll campaigns are launching vitriolic attacks against the Congress, quite rightly from the party's political psyche, but almost ignore the BJP. A former general secretary of the State Coordination Committee of West Bengal Government Employees' Associations and Unions told comrades at a general body meeting not to criticise the BJP strongly as the more votes the party would cut away from the anti-Left vote-bank, the easier it would be for the Left Front candidates to retain their seats in the 15th parliamentary elections.
It was he who had raised a furore by exposing the Indonesian conglomerate Salim group's past links with the CIA-backed President Suharto during the infamous massacres of communists in 1965-68.
Small wonder, the toxic vitriol and communal aggression in the hate speech of Varun Gandhi at Pilibhit in March-end was not very strongly condemned by the official communists.
Does the CPI-M ~ to an extent the CPI ~ retain a firm secular character? Or does it reflect "bourgeois dualism", like the party defending the capitalist path of Left governments  in West Bengal, Kerala and Tripura? 

(The writer is a freelance contributor)

 



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