This is the first instance in the history of Human rights that a
criminal offence has been filed by the prosecutors under an
international global crimes court against a sitting head of state.
By MIKE CORDER, Associated Press Writer
2 hours, 27 minutes ago
THE HAGUE, Netherlands - The prosecutor of the International
Criminal Court filed genocide charges Monday against Sudanese
President Omar al-Bashir, accusing him of masterminding attempts to
wipe out African tribes in Darfur with a campaign of murder, rape and
deportation.
The filing marked the first time prosecutors at the world's first
permanent, global war crimes court have issued charges against a
sitting head of state.
Luis Moreno-Ocampo asked a three-judge panel at the International
Criminal Court to issue an arrest warrant for Al-Bashir to prevent
more deaths. Some 2.5 million people have been forced from their
homes in Darfur and are still under attack from government-backed
janjaweed militia.
"Genocide is a crime of intention — we don't need to wait until these
2.5 million die," he said in an interview with The Associated Press.
Moreno-Ocampo was undeterred by concern that his indictment against
al-Bashir might lead to vengeance against Darfur refugees and the
closing of Sudan's doors to relief agencies and possibly peacekeeping
troops.
"The genocide is ongoing," he said, saying that systematic rape was a
key element of the campaign. "Seventy-year-old women, 6-year-old
girls are raped," he said.
Moreno-Ocampo filed 10 charges against al-Bashir: three counts of
genocide, five of crimes against humanity and two of murder. Judges
are expected to take months to study the evidence before deciding
whether to order al-Bashir's arrest.
Despite the charges, al-Bashir is unlikely to be sent to The Hague
any time soon. Sudan rejects the court's jurisdiction and refuses to
arrest suspects.
Moreno-Ocampo's decision to go after al-Bashir is expected to cause
further turmoil in Sudan and some analysts fear it could make life
even worse for refugees living in Darfur's sprawling camps and
reliant on humanitarian aid for food and water.
Moreno-Ocampo said most members of the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa
ethnic African groups were driven from their homes by Sudanese forces
and the janjaweed in 2004. Since then, the janjaweed have been
targeting the camps aiming to starve the refugees.
"They (al-Bashir's forces) don't need gas chambers because the desert
will kill them," he said, drawing a comparison to Nazi Germany's
notorious method of mass murder during the Holocaust.
The refugees "have no more water, no more food, no more cattle. They
have lost everything. They live because international humanitarian
organizations are providing food for them," he said.
An estimated 300,000 people have died in Darfur since conflict
erupted there in 2003 when local tribes took up arms against Al-
Bashir's Arab-dominated government in the capital, Khartoum, accusing
authorities of years of neglect.
Moreno-Ocampo said the international community needs to act to
prevent more deaths. "We are dealing with a genocide. Is it easy to
stop? No. Do we need to stop? Yes. Do we have to stop? Yes," he told
AP.
"The international community failed in the past, failed to stop
Rwanda genocide, failed to stop Balkans crimes," he said. "So this
time the new thing is there is a court, an independent court ...
saying 'this is a genocide.'"
In an indication of the fury that could be unleashed if Omar al-
Bashir is charged with orchestrating a five-year reign of terror in
Darfur, his ruling National Congress Party on Sunday warned of "more
violence and blood" in the vast western region if an arrest warrant
is issued against the president, state TV reported.
There are also fears the fresh Darfur case could spark a backlash
against the 9,000-strong U.N.-African Union peacekeeping force in
Darfur. It was the U.N. Security Council that in March 2005 asked
Moreno-Ocampo to investigate crimes in Darfur.
Moreno-Ocampo said any attacks on peacekeepers would be "further
evidence that he's committing genocide — attacking those that like to
protect these people. It's confirming he is committing genocide."
A spokeswoman for the force said it had not suspended any military
operations. "All essential peacekeeping operations are being carried-
out by troops," Shereen Zorba said in an e-mail from Khartoum.
However, she said: "a limited number of operations that carry
security risk to civilian staff are temporarily restricted."
Indicting a sitting president is not unprecedented.
Other international courts previously have indicted Serb leader
Slobodan Milosevic and Charles Taylor of Liberia while they were in
office. Milosevic died in custody in The Hague in 2006 shortly before
the end of his trial, while Taylor is on trial in a courtroom just
four stories above the room where Moreno-Ocampo made his announcement
Monday for orchestrating atrocities in Sierra Leone.
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