Abuse 'Widespread' In Kashmir Jails
17 December, 2010
Leaked cable suggests US diplomats were briefed by the Red Cross of
continued torture in Indian-administered Kashmir
Torture has been routinely used in prisons in Indian-administered
Kashmir, a US cable released by the whistleblower website WikiLeaks
has suggested.
The cable, released on Thursday, says that the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) had briefed US diplomats on widespread torture
in 2005.
The memo, titled "ICRC frustrated with the Indian government"dates
back to April 6, 2005, and outlines a confidential meeting in which
the ICRC told diplomats of "torture methods and relatively stable
trends of prisoner abuses by Indian security forces", based on data
derived from 1,491 interviews with detainees from 2002-2004.
ICRC was quoted as saying their staff made 177 visits to detention
centres in Jammu and Kashmir and conducted 1,296 private interviews,
but reported that "they had not been allowed access to all detainees".
Techniques included electric shock treatment, sexual and water torture
and nearly 300 cases of "roller" abuse in which a round metal object
is placed on the thighs of a sitting detainee and then sat on by
guards to crush the muscles, according to the cable.
The memo added that since torture and ill-treatment continues unbated,
"the ICRC is forced to conclude that the Government of India (GOI)
condones torture".
Prerna Suri, Al Jazeera's correspondent in New Delhi, said though
shocking, the allegations were not new.
"Human rights groups and activists have been bringing out all these
allegations in the last few years at various public fora," she said.
"The spokesperson of the government of India said that this is an
internal assessment of American diplomats, and for them isn't
something that would warrant a response to."
Suri added that India has consistently denied human rights abuses in
Kashmir, and that it is alleged that the root problem comes from a
special dispensation that governs Indian troops in Kashmir.
"The Armed Forces special Powers Act gives the army sweeping immunity
... They can pick up civilians who they think are perpetrators, and in
some cases they can also get away with killings and torture with any
prosecution ... and some say that this is where the rot actually stems
from".
Growing anger
Suri said the cable was likely to create more restlessness in the region.
"We have seen this year, some of the worst protests on the streets of
Srinagar ... Hundreds of thousands of people came out on to the
streets protesting [against] army rule."
The cable said the ICRC revealed to US diplomats that in 852 cases,
detainees reported cases of ill-treatment, including various forms of
torture. As many as 681 detainees were said to be subjected to more
than one form of ill-treatment.
The memo added that the ICRC reported that ill-treatment and torture
"is regular and widespread" and "always takes place in the presence of
officers" and that the ICRC "has raised these issues with the
government of India for more than 10 years".
The cable added that while the ICRC reported that security forces were
rougher on detainees in the past, "detainees were rarely militants
[they are routinely killed], but persons connected to or believed to
have information about the insurgency".
Violence linked to insurgents in Indian Kashmir has eased since
nuclear-armed India and Pakistan launched a peace process in 2004 over
the disputed Himalayan region.
But popular pro-independence protests since June have left more than
110 protesters and bystanders -- many of them teenagers - dead.India
and Pakistan each hold part of Kashmir but claim it in full.
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/12/201012176626768258.html
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