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Thursday, October 23, 2008

[mukto-mona] MICRO CREDIT MYTH MANUFACTURED, shrabon prokashani

MICRO CREDIT MYTH MANUFACTURED

unveiling appropriation of surplus value and an Icon preface

Doug Henwood

edited by: Farooque Chowdhury

Micro credit, the much propagated market mechanism appropriates surplus value created by the debtors of micro credit and in the broader society. The mind- boggling rate of recovery reflects the restless hands of handicraftsmen toiling in household based production units and allures idle capital. In the cycle of stagnation and financial explosion monopoly-finance capital finds a safer investment-heaven, a market nascent but carries a promise for expansion in areas that appeared unorganized, backward and not possible for industrial capital to subjugate. But micro credit capital has achieved it. The debtor, at the core of the system, the central figure in the play, but least discussed, goes through a process of metamorphosis while puts labour to expand the market. The anthology on micro credit in the perspective of Bangladesh, the much worshiped place of micro creditors, unmasks the myths manufactured by the capital-driven mainstream media. Articles tear up the façade and reveal the cruel face of micro credit and its icon while focus on the appropriation of surplus value.

 MICRO CREDIT

A Great Fraud

Madhusudan Pal

This is avery very valuable* book, valued not because it unearths the

mechanism of appropriation of surplus value from the worst-off in the socioeconomic

ladder but also because it exposes the myth created by lazy western

journalists and Nobel Prize Committee that microcredit is a ''peace effort". Micro

credit neither makes the poor less poor nor empowers women—the poor women

are trapped into the burden of debt repayment and the proceeds of their loans are

simply usurped by men. Micro credit is an economic and political fraud. This

collection of 15 essays by 10 contributors unmasks the fraud.

Long before the emergence of Yunus and his Grameen Bank in Bangladesh,

this reviewer once stumbled upon a microcredit ''mela'' in a South 24 Paraganas

village of West Bengal. The occasion was the inauguration of a Regional Rural

Bank (RRB). There were a dozen women, majority of them widows in the 18-30

years age group, all illiterate and poor, at the centre of attention of all present in

the ceremony because they would receive bank loans. Above these bewildered

women at a loss as to what to do were members and officials of a local club, all

men, who would mediate between the RRB and the poor illiterate women and do

all book-keeping for all those recipients of micro credit. The third tier was the

Ramkrishna Mission at Narendrapur which spotted the club and tied it to the

RRB microcredit network. Each woman was granted loan of Rs 5000.00 (Rupees

five thousand) only. They would manufacture mat or basket or earthen\wooden

dolls, or stitch ''Kanthas" (poor man's quilt) or such other poor man's consumer

goods harnessing traditional skills and tools, then sell those articles at local

weekly market (haat) and finally deposit equal monthly instalment to the RRB

through the mediation of the local club officials.

The reviewer undestood that the microcredit mela was a farce ad nauseam and

closed the chapter. But from across the border that is from Bangladesh news of

microcredit began pouring. At first the mega-media gave a twirling motion, kind

of a flutter, then waves gradually mounting to a tornado of sorts. The reviewer

felt himself like the poor uncle of Harry Potter shutting all doors and windows to

keep himself free from all information regarding the absurd but unable to do

anything against the tornado of reports and laudatory comments on microcredit.

The crescendo built-up at Yunus' Magsasay Award ended in his winning the

Nobel Peace Prize in 2006! But coal will take no other hue. An article reached

''frontier'' exposing the truth that the whole microcredit phenomenon of the

Grameen Bank of Bangladesh is a great fraud on the rural poor women there and

the icon, created by the mega-media and the Nobel Prize Committee is an 'unnoble'

person. The article was published without delay. Another article followed

and published promptly. Then Farooque Chowdhury collected more essays

unmasking the fraud of the 21st century from across the globe and edited this

collection. All the essays in this collection are extremely informative and readable

and understandable. The reader can form his/her own opinion on the subject.

The price of the book is not much, that is, within the reach of a serious reader or a

library. The book is strongly recommended for serious students of social studies,

economics and politics. ������������������

*MICRO CREDIT : Myth Manufactured

Edited by Farooque Chowdhury,

Publisher : Robin Ahsan, Shrabon Prakashani, Room 28, ground floor & 132, 1st floor, Aziz Super

Market, Shahbag, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.

Price : Taka 300, Euro 25.

 


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