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Friday, February 27, 2009

Re: [ALOCHONA] BDR grievances beget violence

Mr. Hasan:

Why is it when people don't agree with an argument they resort to using expletives? Disproportionate violence? That's what you called it correct? I agree completely. Nothing does justify violence, bloodshed, murder, assassinations, killings, whatever you wish to call it. Ethically, morally, legally, religiously, and socially murder is wrong. I completely agree.

But, you seem to have missed the point where I said that what has happened is a reflection of a continued hierarchy that exists in Bangaldeshi society today. This hierarchy seemed to have caused a type of feeling that has led to this type of violence. I am not justifying the violence but it is a fact that it has happened and there is always a reason behind it. There was a motive behind it. People are saying that this mutiny was pre-meditated. All pre-meditated actions have a motive behind it. Unfortunately, that motive was to shed light on what they believed was unfair treatment and the existence of corruption in BDR that led to their unfair treatment in terms of low pays and benefits. 

It is completely reasonable to be shocked by the atrocity, to feel bad for the departed souls and their families. It was inhuman. I also don't understand that amnesty was granted to the "murderers". But, I do have a question for everyone. While I agree that those who pulled the trigger should be brought to justice and tried for their crim es, but what happens to those who didn't pull the trigger but were still there? Aren't the accessories to murder? Should amnesty be granted to them? Or should every single BDR mutineer regardless of what they have done be tried?

Also, this was BDRs response to what they perceived as unequal or unfair treatment. What will happen when the same feelings of discontent show up in other military forces? In RAB? The police? The masses? Can you imagine how disproportionate the violence will be at that point? Shouldn't we take measures to fix these issues before it happens? We don't need a guillotine do we?

I am saying the BDR violence made us question certain facts and systems that exist in our country today. Those facts should not be ignored. By facing those facts and trying to fix them would atleast give some meaning to the lives that were lost, wouldn't it?

Zeenat Syed 


-----Original Message-----
From: Choudhury Hasan <worldbznews@yahoo.com>
To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thu, 26 Feb 2009 1:48 pm
Subject: Re: [ALOCHONA] BDR grievances beget violence

=0 A
Stupid argument!!
What BDR's did is shear injustice and out of proportion. Killing the daughter, wife of Major General Shakil does not constitute anger against injustice, its Murder. These people also killed their own soldiers who did not support them.

The government should not grant amnesty to this people rather hang them according to the law. Killing innocent bystanders are another also murder. Letting them off the hook will give other people the means to commit the same violence.

Everytime new government comes in they try to revolt. Last time they did it during the BNP rule, the BNP government ractified their greivances. So why is this time? I wonder if this is like the educational institution violence, where the rival political party supporter fight to gain their stronghold.The violence resemblances the likeliness of AL lead violence all over the country. Last time BNP changed the leaders and put their like minded people in BDR, may be this time we will see its AL minded people in the helm of BDR. I wonder why the sudden rush of Amnesty to these criminals? The same mistake Mujib did while pardoning the rajakars of Bangladesh.

The grievances of BDR makes no sense, they are suppose to follow the chain of command and they utterly disregarded that in the disguise of their demand. Couple of months back USA send a fact finding mission to augment and train this so called BDR's, and there was plan in place to raise their salary and other benefits according to that schedule. So why this violence now? I wonder if RAW was involved in it to tarnish the image of Army. Operation Dal_bhat was the most successful venture and complaining about it only tells about the ignorance of BDR's people.

BDR should be disbanded and new people should be hired in their place. There also should be a through investigation of AL's involvement (since in happended right after Hasina's meeting and two weeks after Indian Foreign Ministers visit) and other forces involvement as well....http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=77653

Thank you and may allah bless those innocent souls.



--- On Thu, 2/26/09, zsyed01@aol.com <zsyed01@aol.com> wrote:
From: zsyed01@aol.com <zsyed01@aol.com>
Subject: [ALOCHONA] BDR grievances beget violence
To: alochona@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, February 26, 2009, 9:48 AM

Dear Alochoks:

Bangladesh and Bangladeshis have a legacy of rebelling against injustice. It may take us time but eventually we get there. The BDR mutiny while violent and bloody is the result of years of neglect, unfair treatment and worse a direct result of being ignored.

Ideologists will always say that "Violence is never the answer". But, rea lly would we have known so much about them, their grievances, the neglect, the hardships and the corruption among officers had they not taken up arms? Would they have achieved the national recognition that they have today?

I don't condone the violence but it is disturbing that it took violence to actually shed light on a very serious issue. The upper/uber class of Bangladesh has always ignored the lower classes. It seems even distasteful to even classify the two groups as such but it is the reality of the dichotomy that exists in Bangladesh today.

What fears I have is that it was the BDR today, what is to stop the general masses to pick up knives and whatever weapons they have available and use it against the rest of the uber class? People have to stop20being desensitized to poverty, suffering, corruption, homelessness, hunger and the cruel realities that exist on the streets of our nation. People have to start thinking and treating them like people, as equals, and that they shouldnʼt be treated inhumanely just because of an accident of birth.

I am quite sure we don't want revolutions like the ones that happened in France , Russia and China in the past.

Zeenat Syed


-----Original Message-----
From: Isha Khan <bd_mailer@yahoo. com>
To: zoglul@hotmail. co.uk; shahin72@gmail. com; janashah_1@yahoo. com; alfazanambd@ yahoo.com; adelm@uapb.edu; hossain.khilji@ yahoo.com; mbimunshi@gmail. com; rehman.mohammad@ gmail.com; mahmudurart@ yah oo.com; farhadmazhar@ hotmail.com; kmamalik@aol. com; premlaliguras@ hotmail.com; dhakamails@yahoogro ups.com; khabor@yahoogroups. com; alochona@yahoogroup s.com; bdresearchers@ yahoogroups. com; bangla-vision@ yahoogroups. com; mouchakaydheel@ yahoo.com; jason@prio.no; odhora@yahoogroups. com; ayeshakabir@ yahoo.com; sayantha15@yahoo. com; ghazala.khi@ gmail.com; minarrashid@ yahoo.com; history_islam@ yahoogroups. com; jangoonetilleke@ aol.com; editorazad@gmail. com; newtimes47@gmail. com; lankaguardian2007@ gmail.com
Sent: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 11:19 pm
Subject: [ALOCHONA] Soldiersʼ 50 major grievances

The Bangladesh Rifles personnel on Wednesday distributed to journalists a leaflet containing their problems and grievances accumulating over the years.
   In their letter submitted to the prime minister, they appealed for immediate government measures to address some of their major grievances.
   The soldiers said the paramilitary border guards that evolved into Bangladesh Rifles from the erstwhile East Pakistan Rifles, had a glorious role in the countryʼs war of independence which had been imprinted in the hearts of the people.

   This force, which had given its arms and ammunition to other forces to fight the independence war and laid down their lives at different times to protect the borders and sovereignty of the country, has itself become subject to oppression, the letter added.

   It said that for the BDR Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had appointed 23 officers in 1973 but they had been transferred elsewhere by the milita ry junta of Ziaur Rahman through conspiracy. Today, this force is being oppressed by the army in such a manner which was not done even by the Pakistanis.

   In the letter, they said that the 50 demands they were placing were among hundreds of problems they were facing. The 50 demands and grievances are:
   Recruiting officers for the BDR through BCS examinations for its modernisation, and withdrawing all officers of the army deputed to the BDR which a major demand of BDR soldiers.

   No steps have been taken, so far, to provide full rationing for the members of this 200-year old paramilitary force. There is neither any ration for its retired soldiers.
   Members of all forces and agencies, including the Ansars and VDP are being sent to UN peacekeeping missions but no step has been taken, so far, to send BDR personnel overseas. The pledges, made time and again in th is regard, remain unfulfilled.

   Steps have not been expedited to put an end to discrimination in salary structures and promotion procedures..
   BDR is being run by the Armyʼs black law. Punitive measures are been taken under the law of 1984.
   A policy has been formulated to punish and deprive educated and capable persons of promotion.

   It is only the BDR which is regularly facing war-like situation on the borders but th e Army is enjoying the defence allowance sitting back in the barracks.
   The Army officers have sent many BDR soldiers home showing different excuses during the Operation Dal-Bhat. In fact, Army officers were responsible for the faults.
   The Army officers also have distributed among themselves the DA meant for the BDR soldiers.

   All the forces and agencies, except the BDR, had received allowances for duty during the parliamentary and upazila elections. There is a tug of war between the officers for share of the money.

   In the name of BDR welfare, retired army officers are running 18 shops in different parts of the capital. These shops do not have any BDR personnel.
   The vehicles bought in the name of BDRʼs welfare are being used by the Army officers for their private purposes.

   The schools inside the BDR headquarters have only a few students from the BDR families. Most of the students are children of the Army officers and their relatives. It is unfortunate that being in the BDR we have to send our children to outside schools.

   Our children are not allowed to take admission to the BDR schools and the excuse is that they lack merit although the schools were built to help our children overcome their deficiency. [When the schools were built, we were told they were meant for our children and for that our predecessors gave their labour..]

   The wife of the present [BDR] DG was appointed to the post above the principal of the school. A teacher in name only she draws Taka 60,000 as honorarium per month without taking any class.

   There is a dairy farm inside the BDR and only a few people get its milk and eggs. The milk and eggs, given to the 50 members from the Army, are much more than that given to the 8,000 members of BDR.
   BDR members do not receive good treatment at the BDR hospital. Only their (army) parents and relatives and people from their villages receive treatment. The BDR members are supplied with cheaper medicines while army officers receive expensive drugs.

   The BDR Durbar Hall has been leased out to the wife of the present DG for an amount which is one-twentieth of its annual income. All the lakes/ponds of the Pilkhana and other property, including ʽPushpita Simantaʼ, worth crores of taka were leased out in her na me or fictitious names for 99 years.
   The cooks and sweepers of BDR are working at their [army officers] homes and residences of their relations. The BDR troopers have to clean all the streets of Pilkhana before dawn. They work at their [army officers] homes. Even the naik havildars are doing it regularly. The cooks are taken to prepare foods at functions at their relationsʼ homes. 0A

   20. The soldiers generally receive lesser amount of ration. But the savings from the allocations for different messes are taken to the homes of army officers and their relations.
   21. The soldiers have to care for all the trees of the unit. But the fruits of the trees are sent to their [army officers] homes.
   No vehicles are purchased for the BDR troopers now. But expensive vehicles like Pajeros are bought, which are mostly used them [army officers] and their relations.

   The army officers living in Pilkhana must have quarters. But the BDR soldiers or officers are residing out of Pilkhana. After the beginning of the construction of a residential quarter for the soldiers near the farm, a plan was taken for a quarter for army officers. Although they are living in their quarter, not a single floor has been completed in the soldiersʼ quarters.

   The soldiers are subjected to harassment over their leave... They are sent to the borders but have to take leave after coming back to the battalion, which is totally inhuman. BDR soldiers have to work on the borders but their families cannot live there. They are not even granted two monthsʼ leave. We cannot enjoy recreation leave although employees in all organisations enjoy it [In 2001 Deshnetri Sheikh Hasina announced two monthsʼ leave for BDR personnel after considering their problems. But the army office rs stopped it through machinations] .

   They [army officers] come to this organisation with a small trunk but leave with 2/3 trunks.
   They carry out all the contractorsʼ jobs with their own people.
   Poor quality food is supplied to the BDR. If we protest, they threaten us with termination of our jobs.
   The posts designated for officers of BDR are not given properly. Although a few are made officers, they are not given ration/housing and other facilities. They are subjected to harassment.

   In all services and organisations special emphasis is given on education but in this organisation there no such system. Rather those who are a bit more educated, efforts are made to throw them out of it.

   If statistics of dismissals from different services and other organisations since the independence of the country are taken, it would be evident that dismissals from services without reason are rare in other organisations.
   More than 400 officers from the army deputed to the BDR consider its 46,000 members their slav es. An officer needs four to five people for cooking his food. Two [BDR men] are needed for work at the residences of their [Army officers] relations. They are treated like African slaves.

    In the case of problems on the borders, the Indian border guards generally have a meeting20with an army officer in command [of the BDR troops.] It often turns out that the officer either leaves for a UN mission or is transferred elsewhere. This results in further complication of the problem.
   The army covertly makes sure that the BDR does not progress in sports (for example, when the army achieves successes in sports it gets good coverage but the BDR wins go almost unnoticed).
    The BDR athletes and sportsmen are k
ept heavily involved in administrative and other activities so that they cannot perform well.
   It is also made sure that the morales of BDR sportsmen and athletes are low. They are given minor awards for their achievements but at those occasions the arrangement for army officers makes it seem as if the prime minister is due to attend.

   The director general of the BDR has smuggled Tk 30 crore to his mother-in-lawʼs account in the United States.
   22 army officers have embezzled Tk 2 crore of Operation Dal-Bhat through bank signatures of BDR personnel.
   Twenty-two army officers have also embezzled Tk 60 crore from the profits of Operation Dal-Bhat. =0 A

   A relative of the DG went missing with Tk 50 crore of Nur Mohammad Rifles Public School, but the matter was never investigated. [Former] director general Rezaqul Haider Chowdhury took away Tk 40 crore and that incident was not investigated either.

   It was only because of the greed of some army officers that rice worth Tk 18 per kilogram was sold at Tk 40 per kg, and cooking oil worth Tk 56 was sold at Tk 120 per kg through syndication at the cost of the peopleʼs sufferings.
   Army officers receive 30 per cent extra allowance for being deputed to the BDR, which is sheer wastage of national resources..
   They do not want to do anything worthwhile for the BDR for it does not bring them [army officers] any benefits. Instead, they are concerned with the armyʼs interests.

   They use BDR carpenters and tailors for their personal requirements. They not only use BDRʼs trees for furnishing their homes but even distribute the timber among their neighbours.

   Runners/drivers are kept busy even beyond the official duty hours. This results in high consumption of fuel (if it is needed to go a distance of 40 kilometres to buy a button, the army officers make them do that).
   Although there are a number of human rights organisations in the country, no one talks about our rights which are being violated all the time. (The army officers are careful not t o give any hint of it).

   Those who are a little intelligent in the BDR, are sent to the mental ward on the BDR hospitalʼs third floor, which is used like a prison. The m edical board there disqualifies the BDR men as unfit for service.
   The officers deputed to the BDR are mostly of low calibre with little hope for further promotion. So they run their charges at their whims.
   We are governed by military rules but our benefits are like those of the ansars/civilians.

   At combined drills and parades, the BDR contingent outperforms other forces all the time. But to undermine the BDR performance, they are trained by inefficient retired captains.
   The whole nation knows about the contribution of the BDR in the liberation of this country. But army officers appear to have become desperate to erase the name of this organisation from history.




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